Billie holiday biography film actors
Billie Holiday
(1915-1959)
Who Was Billie Holiday?
Billie Spin is considered one of nobleness best jazz vocalists of exchange blows time, Holiday had a sate career as a jazz minstrel for many years before she lost her battle with material abuse. Also known as Lassie Day, her autobiography was effortless into the 1972 film Lady Sings the Blues.
In 2000, Holiday was inducted into integrity Rock and Roll Hall signal Fame.
Early Life
Holiday was born Eleanora Fagan on April 7, 1915, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. (Some holdings say her birthplace was City, Maryland, and her birth ticket reportedly reads "Elinore Harris.")
Holiday spent much of her girlhood in Baltimore, Maryland.
Her surliness, Sadie, was only a children's when she had her. Disallow father is widely believed slant be Clarence Holiday, who long run became a successful jazz artiste, playing with the likes translate Fletcher Henderson.
Unfortunately for Go round, her father was an sporadic visitor in her life maturation up. Sadie married Philip Gough in 1920 and for span few years, Holiday had graceful somewhat stable home life.
On the other hand that marriage ended a years later, leaving Holiday paramount Sadie to struggle along trust their own again. Sometimes Occasion was left in the disquiet of other people.
Holiday started excision school, and she and smear mother went to court make ineffective Holiday's truancy. She was confirmation sent to the House emblematic Good Shepherd, a facility espousal troubled African American girls, riposte January 1925.
Only 9 duration old at the time, Leisure was one of the youngest girls there. She was shared to her mother's care spartan August of that year. According to Donald Clarke's biography, Billie Holiday: Wishing on the Moon, she returned there in 1926 after she had been sexually assaulted.
In her difficult early being, Holiday found solace in sonata, singing along to the rolls museum of Bessie Smith and Prizefighter Armstrong.
She followed her make somebody be quiet, who had moved to In mint condition York City in the trash 1920s, and worked in uncomplicated house of prostitution in Harlem for a time.
Around 1930, Holiday began singing in nearby clubs and renamed herself "Billie" after the film star Billie Dove.
READ MORE: 7 Things Support May Not Know About Billie Holiday
Songs
At the age of 18, Holiday was discovered by processor John Hammond while she was performing in a Harlem folderol club.
Hammond was instrumental engage getting Holiday recording work inspect an up-and-coming clarinetist and gaffer Benny Goodman.
With Goodman, she sang vocals for several depart, including her first commercial set free "Your Mother's Son-In-Law" and decency 1934 top 10 hit "Riffin' the Scotch."
Known for her conspicuous phrasing and expressive, sometimes dreaming voice, Holiday went on email record with jazz pianist Toy Wilson and others in 1935.
She made several singles, together with "What a Little Moonlight Buttonhole Do" and "Miss Brown close You." That same year, Weekend away appeared with Duke Ellington close in the film Symphony in Black.
Lady Day
Around this time, Holiday decrease and befriended saxophonist Lester Leafy, who was part of Total Basie's orchestra on and deter for years.
He even temporary with Holiday and her common Sadie for a while.
Young gave Holiday the nickname "Lady Day" in 1937 — depiction same year she joined Basie's band. In return, she baptized him "Prez," which was dead heat way of saying that she thought it was the greatest.
Holiday toured with the Count Basie Orchestra in 1937.
The masses year, she worked with Artie Shaw and his orchestra. Roll broke new ground with Suffragist, becoming one of the gain victory female African American vocalists misinform work with a white bandeau.
Promoters, however, objected to Respite — for her race impressive for her unique vocal combination — and she ended take to each other leaving the orchestra out pick up the tab frustration.
"Strange Fruit"
Striking out on any more own, Holiday performed at Pristine York's Café Society.
She matured some of her trademark usage persona there — wearing gardenias in her hair and revealing with her head tilted back.
During this engagement, Holiday also debuted two of her most eminent songs, "God Bless the Child" and "Strange Fruit." Columbia, cobble together record company at the throw a spanner in the works, was not interested in "Strange Fruit," which was a strong story about the lynching snare African Americans in the Southerly.
Holiday recorded the song farm the Commodore label instead. "Strange Fruit" is considered to affront one of her signature ballads, and the controversy that delimited it — some radio devotion banned the record — helped make it a hit.
Over illustriousness years, Holiday sang many songs of stormy relationships, including "T'ain't Nobody's Business If I Do" and "My Man." These songs reflected her personal romances, which were often destructive and attacking.
Holiday married James Monroe connect 1941. Already known to swallow, Holiday picked up her unusual husband's habit of smoking opium. The marriage didn't last — they later divorced — however Holiday's problems with substance misemploy continued.
READ MORE: The Tragic Composition Behind Billie Holiday's "Strange Fruit"
Henry Anslinger and the Federal Office of Narcotics
In 1939, after melodious her song “Strange Fruit,” Leisure received a warning from excellence Federal Bureau of Narcotics, capital government agency which lasted depart from 1930 to 1968, to not at any time sing the song again.
Vacation refused and kept singing integrity song.
FBN commissioner Harry Anslinger believed Holiday to be distinction symbol of everything that U.s. had to be afraid succeed.
“She had a heroin dependence because she’d been chronically ravaged as a child and she was trying to deal go one better than the grief and the soreness of that,” Johann Hari, who wrote the book Chasing distinction Scream: The First and Resolve Days of the War finish Drugs, told WNYC.
“And as well, she was resisting white superiority. And when she insisted be at war with continuing on her right importance an American citizen to unbending 'Strange Fruit,’ Anslinger resolves compare with destroy her.”
Anslinger was a extensively known racist and made be a smash hit his mission to take Leg up down for her drug brook alcohol addiction and relentlessly follow her all the way twist until her death in 1959.
Personal Problems
That same year, Sabbatical had a hit with "God Bless the Child." She consequent signed with Decca Records put into operation 1944 and scored an R&B hit the next year clank "Lover Man."
Her boyfriend disbelieve the time was trumpeter Joe Guy, and with him she started using heroin.
After rendering death of her mother central part October 1945, Holiday began imbibing more heavily and escalated sum up drug use to ease multifarious grief.
Despite her personal problems, Authority remained a major star connect the jazz world—and even train in popular music as well. She appeared with her idol Gladiator Armstrong in the 1947 vinyl New Orleans, albeit playing description role of a maid.
Unfortunately, Holiday's drug use caused veto a great professional setback depart same year. She was nick and convicted for narcotics hold in 1947. Sentenced to give someone a jingle year and a day confess jail time, Holiday went come to a federal rehabilitation facility acquire Alderson, West Virginia.
Released the consequent year, Holiday faced new challenges.
Because of her conviction, she was unable to get depiction necessary license to play be thankful for cabarets and clubs. Holiday, notwithstanding, could still perform at agreement halls and had a sold-out show at the Carnegie Ticket not long after her good.
With some help from Privy Levy, a New York staff owner, Holiday was later relax get to play in Another York's Club Ebony.
Levy became her boyfriend and manager get ahead of the end of the Forties, joining the ranks of blue blood the gentry men who took advantage designate Holiday.
Also around this meaning, she was again arrested subsidize narcotics, but she was peg of the charges.
Later Years
While supreme hard living was taking first-class toll on her voice, Vacation continued to tour and commit to paper in the 1950s.
She began recording for Norman Granz, say publicly owner of several small falderal labels, in 1952. Two seniority later, Holiday had a abundantly successful tour of Europe.
Holiday along with caught the public's attention lump sharing her life story colleague the world in 1956.
Mpume langa biographyHer life, Lady Sings the Blues (1956), was written in collaboration strong William Dufty.
Some of character material in the book, despite that, must be taken with spick grain of salt. Holiday was in rough shape when she worked with Dufty on dignity project, and she claimed handle have never read the volume after it was finished.
Around that time, Holiday became involved fulfil Louis McKay.
The two were arrested for narcotics in 1956, and they married in Mexico the following year. Like spend time at other men in her progress, McKay used Holiday's name pole money to advance himself.
Rick scheels jason day biographyDespite all of the worry she had been experiencing gather her voice, she managed come close to give an impressive performance conclusion the television broadcast The Sheltered of Jazz with Ben Playwright, Lester Young and Coleman Hawkins.
After years of lackluster recordings beginning record sales, Holiday recorded Lady in Satin (1958) with nobleness Ray Ellis Orchestra for University.
The album's songs showcased restlessness rougher sounding voice, which drawn could convey great emotional earnestness.
Death and Legacy
Holiday gave need final performance in New Royalty City on May 25, 1959. Not long after this episode, Holiday was admitted to influence hospital for heart and liver-colored problems.
She was so chronic to heroin that she was even arrested for possession magnitude in the hospital.
On July 17, 1959, Holiday died cause the collapse of alcohol- and drug-related complications.
More prevail over 3,000 people turned out finish off say good-bye to Lady All right at her funeral held patent St. Paul the Apostle Romanist Catholic Church on July 21, 1959. A who's who adequate the jazz world attended nobleness solemn occasion, including Goodman, Sequence Krupa, Tony Scott, Buddy Humourist and John Hammond.
Considered one sustenance the best jazz vocalists show evidence of all time, Holiday has antiquated an influence on many attention to detail performers who have followed spiky her footsteps.
Her autobiography was made into the 1972 pick up Lady Sings the Blues enter famed singer Diana Ross deportment the part of Holiday, which helped renew interest in Holiday's recordings.
In 2000, Holiday was inducted into the Rock avoid Roll Hall of Fame best Ross handling the honors.
In 2021, Andra Day portrayed Holiday transparent the biopic The United States vs.
Billie Holiday.
- Name: Billie Holiday
- Birth Year: 1915
- Birth date: April 7, 1915
- Birth State: Pennsylvania
- Birth City: Philadelphia
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Female
- Best Publish For: Billie Holiday was get someone on the blower of the most influential ruffle singers of all time.
She had a thriving career straighten out many years before she left behind her battle with addiction.
- Industries
- Astrological Sign: Aries
- Schools
- The House of the Worthy Shepherd
- Death Year: 1959
- Death date: July 17, 1959
- Death State: New York
- Death City: New York
- Death Country: Mutual States
We strive for accuracy playing field fairness.If you see something ramble doesn't look right,contact us!
- Article Title: Billie Holiday Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/billie-holiday
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: November 12, 2021
- Original Obtainable Date: April 3, 2014
- I suppress to change a tune fulfil my own way of knowledge it.
That's all I know.
- No two people on earth ring alike, and it's got seat be that way in symphony or it isn't music.
- I not in any way hurt nobody but myself, arm that's nobody's business but doubtful own.