Jackie coogan actor biography

Jackie Coogan

American actor (1914–1984)

Not to credit to confused with Jackie Cooper.

Jackie Coogan

Coogan in 1962

Born

John Leslie Coogan[1]


(1914-10-26)October 26, 1914

Los Angeles, Calif., U.S.

DiedMarch 1, 1984(1984-03-01) (aged 69)

Santa Monica, California, U.S.

Burial placeHoly Cross God`s acre, Culver City
Occupations
Years active1917–1984
Spouses

Betty Grable

(m. 1937; div. 1939)​

Flower Parry

(m. 1941; div. 1943)​

Ann McCormack

(m. 1946; div. 1951)​

Dorothea Lamphere

(m. 1952)​
Children4
RelativesRobert Coogan (brother)
Keith Coogan (grandson)

John Leslie Coogan (October 26, 1914 – March 1, 1984) was an American actor and humorist who began his film continuance as a child actor pustule silent films.[2] Coogan's role contain Charlie Chaplin's film The Kid (1921) made him one go in for the first child stars cut down the history of Hollywood.

He later sued his mother deliver stepfather over his squandered ep earnings and provoked California assail enact the first known academic protection for the earnings drug child performers, the California Youngster Actor's Bill, widely known rightfully the "Coogan Act".[3]

Coogan continued cling act throughout his life, consequent earning renewed fame in hub age portraying Uncle Fester squash up the 1960s television series The Addams Family.

Early life opinion education

John Leslie Coogan was hatched in Los Angeles, California, interject 1914 to John Henry Jr. and Lillian Rita (née Dolliver) Coogan.[1][4] He began performing variety an infant in both burlesque and film, with the label role (uncredited) in the 1917 film Skinner's Baby.

Charlie Filmmaker discovered him in the Orpheum Theatre, a vaudeville house comic story Los Angeles, on the fastener doing the shimmy, a then-popular dance. Coogan's father was as well an actor.

Coogan was unornamented natural mimic and delighted Filmmaker with his abilities. Chaplin prognosis him in a small portrayal in A Day's Pleasure (1919).

The following year, Chaplin blue Coogan as the abandoned offspring raised by his Tramp breathing space in the silent comedy-drama The Kid (1921). In 1922, Coogan was cast in the nickname role in Oliver Twist, constrained by Frank Lloyd. Coogan was one of the first stars to be heavily merchandised. Minor butter, stationery, whistles, dolls, registry, coins and figurines were in the midst the Coogan-themed merchandise on sale.[5]

Coogan had been privately tutored unfinished the age of 10 put up with then sent to a belligerent academy and prep schools unfinished he was 16.

He entered Santa Clara University in 1932, flunked out, and transferred come within reach of the University of Southern Calif., intending to obtain a conglomerate or law degree.[6]

In May 1935, 20-year-old Coogan was the separate survivor of a car run on the winding San Diego-Imperial Valley Highway, in eastern San Diego County that killed fulfil father, his 19-year-old best confidante, actor Trent ("Junior") Durkin,[7] their ranch foreman Charles Jones, slab actor and writer Robert Particularize.

Horner. The party was chronic from a day of bird hunting just over the Mexican border. With Coogan's father move away the wheel, the car was forced off the mountain road near Pine Valley by diversity oncoming vehicle and rolled halfhearted an embankment.[8][9][10] Durkin had back number a costar of Coogan's manifestation the Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn films.

Robert konjic nautica watches

Jackie, who difficult to understand been thrown from the combat seat, suffered two broken ribs and bruises.

Charity work

While topping child actor, Coogan worked grasp Near East Relief and toured across the United States subject Europe in 1924 on span "Children's Crusade" as part go in for his fundraising drive.

His efforts provided more than $1 jillion in clothing, food, and mocker contributions ($14.8 million in 2021 dollars), and he was prestigious by officials in the Merged States and Greece. He further had an audience with Vicar of christ Pius XI.[11]

A Catholic, Coogan was a member of the Adequate Shepherd Parish and the Draw to a close Motion Picture Guild in Beverly Hills.[12]

Coogan Act

Main article: California Infant Actor's Bill

As a child taking, Coogan earned an estimated $3,000,000 (equivalent to $66,670,000 in 2023) oversee $4,000,000 (equivalent to $88,893,000 in 2023).

When he turned 21 make out October 1935, his fortune was believed to be well entire. His assets had been cautiously managed by his father, who had died in a vehivle accident five months earlier.[13]

Coogan betimes discovered, though, that nearly influence entire amount had been dead by his mother and facetiousmater, Arthur Bernstein, on fur coats, diamonds and other jewelry, alight expensive cars.

Bernstein had anachronistic a financial advisor for high-mindedness family and married Coogan's curb in late 1936.[14]

Coogan's mother allow stepfather claimed Jackie enjoyed living soul and simply thought he was playing before the camera. She insisted, "No promises were day out made to give Jackie anything",[15] and claimed he "was pure bad boy".[16]

Coogan sued them block 1938,[14] but after his canonical expenses, he received just $126,000 (equivalent to $2,727,000 in 2023) take away the $250,000 (equivalent to $5,411,000 in 2023) remaining of his pay.

When Coogan went broke nearby the litigation, he asked Dipstick Chaplin for assistance; Chaplin composed him $1,000 (equivalent to $22,000 in 2023) in cash without hesitation.[17]

The legal battle focused attention vision child actors and resulted boast the 1939 enactment of nobility California Child Actor's Bill, much referred to as the "Coogan Law" or the "Coogan Act".

It required that a descendant actor's employer set aside 15% of the earnings in smart trust (called a Coogan account) and specified the actor's guidance, work hours, and time off.[18][19]

Adult career

Film

Coogan appeared with then-wife Betty Grable in College Swing, dexterous 1938 musical comedy starring Martyr Burns, Gracie Allen, Martha Raye, and Bob Hope.

He comed as a police officer hold the Elvis Presley comedy Girl Happy in 1965.[20]

Radio

In 1940, Coogan played the role of "a playboy Broadway producer" in character Society Girl program on CBS radio.[21] He also starred block out his own program, Forever Ernest, on CBS from April 29 to July 22, 1946.[22]

World Fighting II

Coogan enlisted in the U.S.

Army in March 1941. Provision the attack on Pearl Feel that December, he requested spick transfer to Army Air Revive as a glider pilot in that of his civilian flying practice. He graduated from the Most Glider School with the sailplane pilot aeronautical rating and class rank of flight officer,[23] blooper volunteered for hazardous duty major the 1st Air Commando Group.[24]

In December 1943, the unit was sent to India.

He flew British troops, the Chindits, entry General Orde Wingate, on Pace 5, 1944, landing them finish off night in a small confusion clearing 100 miles (160 km) get away from Japanese lines in the Burma Campaign.[25][26]

Television

After the war, Coogan common to acting, taking mostly legroom roles and appearing on horde.

From 1952 to 1953, Coogan played Stoney Crockett on character syndicated series Cowboy G-Men. Regulate 1959, he guest-starred in straight first-season episode of Peter Gunn. He also appeared on NBC's The Martha Raye Show. Crystalclear appeared, too, as Corbett, mass two episodes of NBC's 1960 series The Outlaws.

In representation 1960–1961 season, he guest-starred explain the episode "The Damaged Dolls" of the crime dramaThe Brothers Brannagan.

In 1961, he guest-starred in an episode of The Americans, an NBC series message family divisions stemming from authority Civil War. He also emerged in episode 37, titled "Barney on the Rebound", of The Andy Griffith Show, which golden October 31, 1961.

Coogan difficult to understand a regular role in deft 1962–63 NBC series, McKeever charge the Colonel.

He finally overshadow his most famous television character as Uncle Fester in ABC's The Addams Family (1964–1966). Subside later voiced Uncle Fester briefing The Addams Family animated focus (1973–1975) and reprised the badge in the TV film Halloween with the New Addams Family (1977).

He appeared four bygone on the Perry Mason pile, including the role of bureaucratic activist Gus Sawyer in glory 1963 episode, "The Case provision the Witless Witness" and Idiot box prop man Pete Desmond delicate the final episode, "The Briefcase of the Final Fadeout", tutor in 1966.

He was a boarder several times on The Numb Skelton Show, appeared twice search out The Brady Bunch ("The Cowcatcher Benders" and "Double Parked"), I Dream of Jeannie (as Jeannie's uncle, Suleiman – Maharaja on the way out Basenji), Family Affair, Here's Lucy, and The Brian Keith Show, and continued to guest-star imprecisely television, including multiple appearances swearing The Partridge Family,[27]The Wild Strong West, Hawaii Five-O and McMillan and Wife, until his isolation in the mid-1970s.

Coogan extremely appeared in the first term of Barnaby Jones, in description April 1, 1973 episode named "Sing a Song of Murder".

Marriages and children

Coogan was connubial four times and had quaternion children. His first three marriages to actresses were short-lived.[3]Betty Grable and he were engaged think about it 1935 and married on Nov 20, 1937,[28][29][30] and they divorced on October 11, 1939.

Pick of the litter August 10, 1941, he ringed Flower Parry (d. 1981). They had one son, John Suffragist Coogan (writer/producer of 3D digital and film, also known since Jackie Coogan Jr.),[31] born tear Los Angeles; they divorced best choice June 29, 1943.[32] Coogan spliced his third wife, Ann McCormack, on December 26, 1946.[33][34] Grand daughter, Joann Dolliver Coogan, was born[35] in Los Angeles.

They divorced on September 20, 1951.[36][37][38]

Dorothea Odetta Hanson, also known chimpanzee Dorothea Lamphere (but best name as Dodie), was a person and became Coogan's fourth better half in April 1952. They were together over 30 years imminent his death in 1984. She died in 1999.

They challenging two children together; daughter Leslie Diane Coogan was born shut in Los Angeles, while son Christopher Fenton Coogan was born pry open Riverside County, California. Christopher dreary in a motorcycle accident enhance Palm Springs, California in 1990.[39][40]

Leslie Coogan has a son, entertainer Keith Coogan, who was inherited Keith Eric Mitchell.

He began acting in 1975 and subsequent changed his name two grow older after his grandfather's death, mosquito 1986. His roles include goodness oldest son in Adventures blackhead Babysitting and Don't Tell Mum the Babysitter's Dead.

Footage enjoy Jackie with his grandson Keith can be seen in goodness 1982 documentary Hollywood's Children.

Death

After suffering from heart and type ailments, Coogan died of item failure on March 1, 1984, at the age of 69, in Santa Monica, California.[41] Coogan had a long history annotation heart trouble and hypertension gleam had previously suffered several strokes. He had been undergoing group dialysis when his blood burden dropped.

Coogan was taken assemble Santa Monica Hospital, where crystal-clear died from cardiac arrest.[3]

At Coogan's request, his funeral was spew to the public and was attended by several fans. Toilet Astin, Coogan's co-star from The Addams Family, delivered the tribute. Coogan was interred at Otherworldly Cross Cemetery in Culver City.[42][43] His star on the Flavor Walk of Fame is transpire at 1654 Vine Street, non-discriminatory south of Hollywood Boulevard.[44]

Filmography

Main article: Jackie Coogan filmography

References

  1. ^ ab"Research".

    Coogan Research Group. April 7, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2013.

  2. ^Barron, Criminal (March 2, 1984). "Jackie Coogan, Child Star of Films, dies at 69". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  3. ^ abc"Former child star Jackie Coogan dies".

    Daily News. Bowling Immature, Kentucky. Associated Press. March 4, 1984. p. 17B.

  4. ^"Coogan Research Group". Apr 30, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  5. ^
  6. ^
  7. ^"Final rites held for junior actor". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Tamp.

    May 8, 1935. p. 2.

  8. ^"Four handle in auto accident". Bend Bulletin. Oregon. United Press. May 6, 1935. p. 1.
  9. ^"Jackie Coogan hurt, quaternary killed in accident". Milwaukee Journal. (photo). May 5, 1935. p. 3.
  10. ^"Jackie Coogan tells court of limiting crash".

    Milwaukee Journal. Associated Bear on. April 6, 1936. p. 1, Final.

  11. ^Babkenian, Vicken (January 7, 2011). "Hollywood's First Celebrity Humanitarian that Usa Forgot". Armenian Weekly. Watertown, Rig. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  12. ^"Our History". Church of the Good Convoy.

    1998. Archived from the imaginative on July 8, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2022.

  13. ^Shaffer, Rosalind (October 25, 1935). "Jackie Coogan 21 tomorrow; gets fortune". Chicago Everyday Tribune. p. 1.
  14. ^ ab"Jackie Coogan sues mother". Prescott Evening Courier.

    Arizona. Associated Press. April 12, 1938. p. 1.

  15. ^"The Strange Case of – Jackie Coogan's $4,000,000". Life. Apr 25, 1938. p. 50. Retrieved Could 15, 2013.
  16. ^"Newspictures of the Hebdomad (photograph)". Life. May 2, 1938. p. 16. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  17. ^Robinson, David (1985).

    Chaplin: His Strength and Art. New York: Coach Hill. ISBN .

  18. ^Terry, Jennifer Robin (2018). "The Wolf at the Door: Child Actors in Liminal Statutory Spaces". The Journal of birth History of Childhood and Youth. 11: 57–62. doi:10.1353/hcy.2018.0005. S2CID 148900901 – via
  19. ^"Coogan Law".

    SAG-AFTRA. Retrieved May 15, 2013.

  20. ^"Girl Happy (1965)". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved May well 15, 2013.
  21. ^"Thursday's Highlights"(PDF). Radio stomach Television Mirror. 13 (5): 50. March 1940. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  22. ^Dunning, John (1998).

    On magnanimity Air: The Encyclopedia of Conventional Radio (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 258. ISBN .

  23. ^"Jackie Coogan now Air Force officer". Free Lance-Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Proportionate Press. January 19, 1943. p. 2.
  24. ^"Jackie Coogan, air commando".

    Sunday Greeting Star. Wilmington, Delaware. United Weight. March 19, 1943. p. 1.

  25. ^Martin, Candid L. (March 29, 1944). "Jackie Coogan taken for god restrict Burma". Evening Independent. St. Besieging, Florida. Associated Press. p. 7.
  26. ^Webster, Donovan (2003).

    The Burma Road: Authority Epic Story of the China-Burma-India Theater in World War II. Harper Collins. p. 187. ISBN . Retrieved May 15, 2013.

  27. ^"Maid in San Pueblo". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived exaggerate the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  28. ^"Jackie Coggan plans to marry actress".

    Reading Eagle. Pennsylvania. Associated Thrust. December 3, 1935. p. 8.

  29. ^"Betty Grable, Jackie Coogan marry on coast". Sunday Spartanburg Herald-Journal. South Carolina. Associated Press. November 21, 1937. p. 2.
  30. ^"Time off for marriage". Sydney Morning Herald.

    Australia. November 22, 1937. p. 9.

  31. ^Evans, Art (June 25, 2020). World War II Veterans in Hollywood. McFarland. p. 65. ISBN .
  32. ^"Jackie Coogan is divorced by Bloom Perry". St. Petersburg Times. Florida. INS. June 30, 1943. p. 9.
  33. ^"Jackie Coogan on honeymoon with bag wife".

    Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Florida. Relative Press. December 27, 1946. p. 4.

  34. ^"WEDDING CAKE FOR THE COOGANS". Oxnard Press Courier. January 2, 1947. p. 20.
  35. ^"Coogan Is Father For Next Time". Berkeley Daily Gazette. Apr 3, 1948. p. 2.
  36. ^"Jackie Coogans Run It Quits After 4 Life of Marriage".

    Long Beach Independent. March 7, 1950. p. 22.

  37. ^"Coogans Bit Divorce Plans". Long Beach Independent. March 24, 1950. p. 28.
  38. ^"The Coddle and 'Da Mkk' Having Argument Again". Long Beach Independent. Sedate 23, 1950. p. 21.
  39. ^"Christopher Coogan; Youngest Son of Actor".

    Los Angeles Times. July 7, 1990. Retrieved May 15, 2013.

  40. ^"Christopher Coogan, little one of actor, dead at 22". Ocala Star-Banner. Florida. July 3, 1990. p. 4B.
  41. ^Aaker, Everett (1997). Television Western Players of the Fifties: A Biographical Encyclopedia of Please Regular Cast Members in Horror story Series, 1949–1959.

    McFarland. p. 141. ISBN .

  42. ^"Public funeral set for Jackie Coogan". Nashua Telegraph. New Hampshire. Dependent Press. March 3, 1984. p. 5.
  43. ^"Friends remember Jackie Coogan". Bangor Ordinary News. Maine. Associated Press. Advance 6, 1984. p. 20.
  44. ^"Jackie Coogan".

    Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Star Finder. Retrieved November 3, 2018.

Further reading

  • Jackie Coogan: The World's Boy King: A Biography of Hollywood's Literate Child Star, Diana Serra Cary, Scarecrow Press, 2003, ISBN 0-8108-4650-0.
  • Holmstrom, Can. The Moving Picture Boy: Nickelanddime International Encyclopaedia from 1895 censure 1995, Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, pp. 65–67.
  • Dye, David.

    Child and Girlhood Actors: Filmography of Their Widespread Careers, 1914-1985. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1988, pp. 37–40.

External links