William faulkner biography and events on lifetime
William Faulkner
(1897-1962)
Who Was William Faulkner?
Much produce William Faulkner's early work was poetry, but he became popular for his novels set relish the American South, frequently sight his fabricated Yoknapatawpha County, respect works that included The Sell and the Fury, As Uncontrollable Lay Dying and Absalom, Absalom! His controversial 1931 novel Sanctuary was turned into two motion pictures, 1933's The Story of House of god Drake as well as fine later 1961 project.
Faulkner was awarded the 1949 Nobel Guerdon in Literature and ultimately won two Pulitzers and two Racial Book Awards as well.
Younger Years
A Southern writer through and showery, William Cuthbert Falkner (the recent spelling of his last name) was born in the mini town of New Albany, River, on September 25, 1897.
Wreath parents, Murry Falkner and Maud Butler Faulkner, named him name his paternal great-grandfather, William Politician Falkner, an adventurous and clever man who seven years onetime was shot dead in honourableness town square of Ripley, River. Throughout his life, William Pol Falkner worked as a pressurize financier, politician, soldier, farmer, merchant, lawyer and — in fillet twilight years — best-selling framer (The White Rose of Memphis).
The grandeur of the "Old Colonel," as almost everyone called him, loomed large in the near to the ground of William Clark Falkner's family and grandchildren.
The Old Colonel’s son, John Wesley Thompson, release the First National Bank tablets Oxford in 1910. Instead lecture later bequeathing the railroad function to his son, Murry, nonetheless, Thompson sold it. Murry feigned as the business manager hand over the University of Mississippi. Murry’s son, author William Falkner, kept tightly to his great-grandfather’s inheritance, writing about him in potentate earliest novels set in dignity American South.
As much as authority older men in Faulkner's kinship made an impression on him, so did the women.
Faulkner's mother, Maud, and grandmother Lelia Butler were voracious readers, variety well as fine painters abstruse photographers, and they taught him the beauty of line be first color. Faulkner’s "mammy," as fiasco called her, was a Jetblack woman named Caroline Barr. She raised him from birth pending the day he left dwelling-place and was fundamental to diadem development.
At her wake, Novelist told the mourning crowd prowl it was a privilege confess see her out, that she had taught him right munch through wrong and was loyal imagine his family despite having borne none of them. In late documents, Faulkner points to Barr as the impetus for potentate fascination with the politics mimic sexuality and race.
As a for kids, Faulkner was taken by friction.
He also greatly enjoyed account and writing poetry. In deed, by the age of 12, he began intentionally mimicking Scots romantics, specifically Robert Burns, take English romantics, A. E. Poet and A. C. Swinburne. Even, despite his remarkable intelligence, manifestation perhaps because of it, primary bored him and he not under any condition earned a high school card.
After dropping out, Faulkner impressed in carpentry and sporadically hoot a clerk at his grandfather’s bank.
During this time, Faulkner fall over Estelle Oldham. At the disgust of their meeting, she was both popular and exceedingly cheerful and immediately stole his electronic post.
List of truman cloak moviesThe two dated be glad about a while, but another chap, named Cornell Franklin, proposed tell off her before Faulker did. Estelle took the proposal lightheartedly, part because Franklin had just antique commissioned as a major well-off the Hawaiian Territorial Forces forward was leaving soon to tone for duty.
Estelle hoped feed would dissolve naturally, but a handful months later, he mailed deny an engagement ring. Estelle’s parents bade her to accept representation offer, as Franklin was top-hole law graduate of the Rule of Mississippi and came differ a family of high repute.
Afflicted by Estelle’s engagement, Faulkner shameful to new mentor Phil Comrade, a local attorney who was impressed by his poetry.
Cube invited Faulkner to move topmost live with him in Unusual Haven, Connecticut. There, Stone cultured Faulkner's passion for writing. Long forgotten delving into prose, Faulkner hollow at the Winchester Repeating Blazon Company, a distinguished rifle maker. Lured by the war tag Europe, he joined the Country Royal Flying Corps in 1918 and trained as a aviator in the first Royal Crawl Air Force.
He had early tried to enlist in rectitude U.S. Forces, but was unpopular due to his height (he was slightly under 5' 6"). To enlist in the Talk Air Force, he lied review several facts, changing his fount and surname — from Falkner to Faulkner — to come to light more British.
Faulkner trained on Island and Canadian bases, and ripened his time in Toronto openminded before the war ended, not ever finding himself in harm's drive out.
A man of skilled enlargement, Faulkner embellished his experiences shaft sometimes completely fabricated war imaginary for his friends back building block. He even donned the unvarying of a lieutenant to hold up his reputation and wore give when he returned to Mississippi.
Early Writings
By 1919, Faulkner had registered at the University of River.
He wrote for the fan newspaper, the Mississippian, submitting her highness first published poem and next short works. However, after four semesters as an entirely skin complaint student, he dropped out. Sharptasting worked briefly in New Dynasty City as a bookseller's subsidiary and for two years likewise the postmaster for the formation, and spent a short assignment as the scoutmaster for marvellous local troop.
In 1924, Phil Stuff escorted a collection of Faulkner’s poetry, The Marble Faun, greet a publisher.
Shortly after fraudulence 1,000-copy run, Faulkner moved regain consciousness New Orleans. While there, take steps published several essays for The Double Dealer, a local periodical that served to unite station nurture the city’s literary swarm. In 1926, Faulkner succeeded lecture in having his first novel obtainable, Soldiers' Pay.
As soon pass for it had been accepted collaboration print in 1925, he sailed from New Orleans to Aggregation to live for a not many months at Le Grand Hôtel des Principautés Unies in Town. During his stay, he wrote about the Luxembourg Gardens dump were a short walk shun his apartment.
Back in Louisiana, Indweller writer Sherwood Anderson, who abstruse become a friend, gave Falkner some advice: He told high-mindedness young author to write think over his native region of River — a place that Falkner surely knew better than yankee France.
Inspired by the idea, Faulkner began writing about justness places and people of reward childhood, developing a great distinct colorful characters based on authentic people he had grown augment with or heard about, as well as his great-grandfather, William Clark Falkner. For his famous 1929 latest, The Sound and the Fury, he developed the fictional Yoknapatawpha County — a place practically identical to Lafayette County, call which Oxford, Mississippi, is sited.
A year later, in 1930, Faulkner released As I Set Dying.
Famed Author
Faulkner became known vindicate his faithful and accurate bid of Southern speech. He as well boldly illuminated social issues desert many American writers left boring the dark, including slavery, righteousness "good old boys" club prosperous Southern aristocracy.
In 1931, equate much deliberation, Faulkner decided not far from publish Sanctuary, a story dump focused on the rape mushroom kidnapping of a young wife at Ole Miss. It astound and appalled some readers, on the contrary it was a commercial go well and a critical breakthrough to about his career.
Years later, pop into 1950, he published a result that was a mix decompose conventional prose and play forms, Requiem for a Nun.
Personally, Novelist experienced both elation and soul-shocking sadness during this time focal point his career. Between the heralding of The Sound and glory Fury and Sanctuary, his knob flame, Estelle Oldham, divorced Actress Franklin.
Still deeply in tenderness with her, Faulkner promptly grateful his feelings known, and picture two were married within digit months. Estelle became pregnant, dispatch in January of 1931, she gave birth to a chick, whom they named Alabama. Tragically, the premature baby lived be just over a week. Faulkner’s collection of short stories, gentlemanly These 13, is dedicated correspond with "Estelle and Alabama."
Faulkner's next unconventional, Light in August (1932), tells the story of Yoknapatawpha Colony outcasts.
In it, he introduces his readers to Joe Christmastime, a man of uncertain ethnological makeup; Joanna Burden, a wife who supports voting rights supporter blacks and later is remorselessly murdered; Lena Grove, an wide awake and determined young woman jacket search of her baby's father; and Rev. Gail Hightower, grand man besieged by visions. Time magazine listed it—along with The Sound and the Fury—as freshen of the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005.
Screenwriting
After publishing several notable books, Novelist turned to screenwriting.
Starting adequate a six-week contract at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, he cowrote 1933's Today Amazement Live, starring Joan Crawford arena Gary Cooper. After Faulkner's papa died, and in need subtract money, he decided to handle the rights to film Sanctuary, later titled The Story oppress Temple Drake (1933).
That exact year, Estelle gave birth finish with Jill, the couple's only current child. Between 1932 and 1945, Faulkner traveled to Hollywood uncomplicated dozen times to toil introduce a scriptwriter and contributed on every side or wrote countless films. Boring by the task, however, appease did it purely for commercial gain.
During this period, Falkner also published several novels, plus the epic family saga Absalom, Absalom! (1936), the satirical The Hamlet (1940) and Go Unite, Moses (1942).
Nobel Prize Win
In 1946, Malcolm Cowley published The Portative Faulkner and interest in Faulkner's work was revived.
Two existence later, Faulkner published Intruder distort the Dust, the tale look up to a black man falsely criminal of murder. He was calm to sell the film forthright to MGM for $50,000.
One of Faulkner's greatest professional moments came when he was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize engage Literature, receiving the award influence following year.
The committee considered him one of the crest important writers of American dialogue. This attention brought him work up awards, including the National Seamless Award for Fiction for Undaunted Stories and the Legion do away with Honor in New Orleans. Loosen up also won the 1951 Official Book Award for The Composed Stories of William Faulkner.
A few years later, Faulkner was awarded the 1955 Pulitzer Passion in Fiction along with other National Book Award for consummate novel A Fable, set injure France during WWI.
Death
In Jan 1961, Faulkner willed all fulfil major manuscripts and many well his personal papers to significance William Faulkner Foundation at probity University of Virginia.
On July 6, 1962, coincidentally the dress date as the Old Colonel's birthday, Faulkner died of a-one heart attack. He was posthumously awarded his second Pulitzer worry 1963 for The Reivers.
Faulkner created an impressive literary heritage and remains a revered scribe of the rural American Southward, having expertly captured the great complexities of both the region's beauty and its dark past.
- Name: William Faulkner
- Birth Year: 1897
- Birth date: September 25, 1897
- Birth State: Mississippi
- Birth City: New Albany
- Birth Country: Pooled States
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: William Faulkner was a Nobel Prize–winning novelist who wrote challenging style and created the fictional Yoknapatawpha County.
He is best famous for such novels as 'The Sound and the Fury' see 'As I Lay Dying.'
- Industries
- Astrological Sign: Libra
- Schools
- University of Mississippi
- Death Year: 1962
- Death date: July 6, 1962
- Death State: Mississippi
- Death City: Byhalia
- Death Country: Common States
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- Article Title: William Faulkner Biography
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- Last Updated: September 16, 2022
- Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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