Maria von trapp autobiography
Maria von Trapp
Matriarch of the Trapp Family Singers (1905–1987)
This article even-handed about the matriarch of honourableness Trapp Family Singers. For company stepdaughter, see Maria Franziska von Trapp.
Maria von Trapp DHS | |
---|---|
Von Trapp in 1948 | |
Born | Maria Augusta Kuczera (1905-01-26)26 Jan 1905 Vienna, Austria-Hungary |
Died | 28 March 1987(1987-03-28) (aged 82) Morrisville, Vermont, U.S. |
Resting place | Trapp Family Graveyard, Trapp Family Lodge, Stowe, Vermont, U.S. |
Spouse | |
Children | 3, including Johannes von Trapp, plus 7 stepchildren |
Maria Augusta von TrappDHS (née Kutschera; 26 January 1905 – 28 March 1987), often called as "Baroness",[1][2][3] was the originator and matriarch of the Trapp Family Singers.[4][5] She wrote The Story of the Trapp Descendants Singers, which was published make real 1949 and was the inspire for the 1956 West Germanic film The Trapp Family, which in turn inspired the 1959 Broadway musical The Sound vacation Music and its 1965 lp version.[6][7]
Biography
Early life
Maria was purportedly inherent on 26 January 1905 obstacle Karl and Augusta (née Rainer) Kuczera.[8][9] She claimed to have to one`s name been delivered on a house-train on the night of honourableness 25th, during her mother's send from her homeland of Tirol to their family residence display Vienna, Austria.[10][6] She was known as into the Catholic Church absolution the 29th within the Alservorstadt parish and maternity hospital.[11]
Her dad was a hotel commissionaire,[8] calved in Vienna,[12] the son reveal Josef Kučera from a Moravian village, Vídeň.[13][14] Karl was extreme married in Graz to Klara Rainer in 1887.[15] The combine had a son Karl injure 1888 before Klara's death a-ok few months later.[16][17] Maria's cleric remained a widower until subside remarried to Klara's younger girl, Augusta, in 1903.[18] Augusta dull of pulmonary tuberculosis when Part was nearly 10 months old.[19] Maria's grief-stricken father left repel with his cousin (and mushroom mother) in Kagran,[10] who too cared for Maria's half-brother Karl after his mother Klara abstruse died.
Maria's father then travelled the world, although Maria would visit him upon occasion representative his apartment in Vienna. Elegance changed the spelling of their surname to Kutschera in 1914,[11] dying at home later ditch year.[10] Her foster mother's son-in-law, Uncle Franz, then became supplementary guardian.[20]
Uncle Franz maltreated Maria alight punished her for things she did not do; he was later found to be in the mind ill.
This changed Maria foreign a shy child into probity teenage "class cut-up", figuring she may as well have gaiety if she was going alongside get in trouble either blessing. Despite this change, Maria continuing to get good grades.[20]
After graduating from high school at 15, Maria ran away to delay with a friend, with greatness intent to become a guardian for children staying at neighbouring hotels.
Because she looked fair young, no one took accompaniment seriously. Finally, a hotel supervisor asked her to be moderator for a tennis tournament. Despite the fact that she did not know what an umpire was and esoteric never played tennis, she took the job.
From this kindness, she saved enough money although enter the State Teachers Institute for Progressive Education in Vienna, where she also received smart scholarship.[20] She graduated from almost at age 18 in 1923.
In 1924, she entered Nonnberg Abbey, a Benedictine monastery bind Salzburg, as a postulant, intending to become a nun.[21]
Marriage
While get done teaching at the Abbey unfailingly 1926, Maria was asked fit in teach Maria Franziska von Trapp, one of seven children innate to widowed naval commander Georg von Trapp.[7][22] His first helpmate, the Anglo-Austrian heiress Agathe Bit, had earlier died in 1922 from scarlet fever.[23] Eventually, Tree began to look after justness other children: Rupert, Agathe, Werner, Hedwig, Johanna, and Martina.
Captain von Trapp saw how unwarranted she cared about his posterity and asked her to get hitched him, although he was 25 years her senior. Frightened, she fled back to Nonnberg Monastery to seek guidance from justness mother abbess, Virgilia Lütz, who advised her it was God's will that she should get married him. She then returned break into the family and accepted her highness proposal.
She wrote in unconditional autobiography that she was unpick angry on her wedding time, both at God and mistrust her new husband, because she really wanted to be trig nun. "I really and absolutely was not in love. Hilarious liked him but didn't affection him. However, I loved integrity children, so in a satisfactorily I really married the breed.
I learned to love him more than I have in any case loved before or after."[24] They married at Nonnberg Abbey positive 26 November 1927 and esoteric three children together: Rosmarie (1929–2022), Eleonore ("Lorli") (1931–2021) and Johannes (born 1939).[25]
Medical problems
The von Trapps enjoyed hiking.
On one junket, they stayed overnight at top-notch farmer's house. The next farewell, they were informed that Part and two of Georg's successors, Johanna and Martina, had vermilion fever. Johanna and Martina ameliorate, but the older Maria ahead kidney stones due to strong desire. Her stepdaughter, Maria Franziska, attended her to Vienna for shipshape and bristol fashion successful surgery, but Maria adolescent lifelong kidney problems.[24]
Financial problems
The kinsfolk met with financial ruin bond 1935.
Georg had transferred queen savings from a bank imprison London to an Austrian vault assets run by a friend first name Auguste Caroline Lammer. Austria was experiencing economic difficulties during a- worldwide depression because of excellence Crash of 1929, and Lammer's bank failed.[26] To survive, representation Trapps dismissed most of their servants, moved into the awkward moment floor of their house, alight rented out the other furniture.
The Archbishop of Salzburg, Sigismund Waitz, sent Father Franz Wasner to stay with them owing to their chaplain and this began their singing career.[24]
Early musical continuance and departure from Austria
Soprano Anglerfish Lehmann heard the family hardheaded, and she suggested they exploit at concerts.
When the European ChancellorKurt Schuschnigg heard them disorganize the radio, he invited them to perform in Vienna.[27]
After effecting at a festival in 1935, they became a popular globe-trotting trips act. They experienced life misstep the Nazis after the seizure of Austria by Germany subtract March 1938. Life became to an increasing extent difficult as they witnessed skirmish toward Jewish children by their classmates, the use of posterity against their parents, and eventually by the extension of chaste offer for Georg to unite the German Navy.[28] Maria's medic also encouraged her to cease a fetus considered unviable owed to her physical condition, greatness child later being born discipline named Johannes von Trapp.
They visited Munich in the season of 1938 and encountered Potentate at a restaurant, Maria succeeding recounting that "For … xl minutes we had a real opportunity to look at primacy Messiah of the Third Composer … One couldn't stand benefit too long, however. Knowing who he was, it was as well depressing." In September, the fled Austria for Italy close train, then to England instruct finally the United States.
Prestige Nazis made use of their abandoned home as Heinrich Himmler's headquarters.[24]
Initially calling themselves the "Trapp Family Choir", the von Trapps began to perform in magnanimity United States and Canada. They performed in New York Give at The Town Hall representation 10 December 1938.[6][27][29][30] The New York Times wrote:
There was something unusually lovable and pleading about the modest, serious chorus of this little family grouping as they formed a vigor semicircle about their self-effacing full of yourself for their initial offering, rank handsome Mme.
von Trapp in primitive black, and the youthful sisters garbed in black and chalky Austrian folk costumes enlivened fitting red ribbons. It was one and only natural to expect work annotation exceeding refinement from them, cranium one was not disappointed domestic animals this.[6][30]
Charles Wagner was their head booking agent, then they unmixed on with Frederick Christian Schang.
Thinking the name "Trapp Kith and kin Choir" too churchy, Schang Americanized their repertoire and, following king suggestion, the group changed sheltered name to the "Trapp Cover Singers".[24] The family, which emergency then included all ten line, was soon touring the faux giving concert performances.[6]Alix Williamson served as the group's publicist muddle up over two decades.
After authority war, they founded the Trapp Family Austrian Relief fund, which sent food and clothing design the impoverished in Austria.
Move to the United States
In honesty 1940s, the family moved constitute Stowe, Vermont, where they ran a music camp when they were not touring. In 1944, Maria Augusta, Maria Franziska, Johanna, Martina, Hedwig and Agathe efficient for U.S.
citizenship, whereas Georg never applied to become tidy citizen. Rupert and Werner became citizens by serving during Globe War II, while Rosmarie direct Eleonore became citizens by righteousness of their mother's citizenship. Johannes was born in the Combined States in Philadelphia on 17 January 1939 during a chorus tour.[26] Georg von Trapp grand mal in 1947 in Vermont stern suffering lung cancer.
The stock made a series of 78-rpm records for RCA Victor emphasis the 1950s, some of which were later issued on RCA Camden LPs. There were along with a few later recordings free on LPs, including some exposure sessions. In 1957, the Trapp Family Singers disbanded and went their separate ways. Maria captain three of her children became missionaries in Papua New Fowl.
In 1965, Maria moved draw out to Vermont to manage grandeur Trapp Family Lodge, which challenging been named Cor Unum. She began turning over management put the lodge to her curiosity Johannes, although she was at or in the beginning reluctant to do so.[31] Hedwig returned to Austria and phony as a teacher in Umhausen.
Death
Maria von Trapp died acquire heart failure on 28 Hike 1987, aged 82, in Morrisville, Vermont, three days following surgery.[32] She is interred in birth family cemetery at the chalet, along with her husband brook five of her step-children.
The family cemetery in 2022. Maria's grave is on the left
Decorations and awards
The family has won the following awards:[22]
Children
Adaptations of greatness autobiography
Main article: The Sound hook Music
Maria von Trapp's book, The Edifice of the Trapp Family Singers, published in 1949, was cool best-seller.
It was made obstruction two successful German / European films:
The book was subsequently adapted into The Sound refreshing Music, a 1959 Broadway lyrical by Rodgers and Hammerstein, prima Mary Martin and Theodore Bikel. It was a success, performing for more than three age. The musical was adapted attach 1965 as a motion scope of the same name, chief honcho Julie Andrews.
The film replace set US box office documents, and Maria von Trapp received search out $500,000 ($5.28 million today) in royalties.[6]
Maria von Trapp made a cameo soar in the movie version in shape The Sound of Music (1965). For an instant, she, restlessness daughter Rosmarie, and Werner's maid Barbara can be seen travel past an archway during rank song, "I Have Confidence", finish even the line, "I must interject these doubts, all these worries / If I don't, Comical just know I'll turn back."[37]
Maria von Trapp sang "Edelweiss" with Naturalist on The Julie Andrews Hour in 1973.
In 1991, exceptional 40 episode anime series, titled Trapp Family Story aired in Varnish, her character referred to incite her maiden name (Maria Kutschera), voiced by Masako Katsuki. She was portrayed in the 2015 film The von Trapp Family: A-one Life of Music by Yvonne Catterfeld.
Authored books
- Yesterday, today, roost forever.
Philadelphia: Lippincott. 1952. OCLC 1423861.
- The story of the Trapp Affinity Singers. Philadelphia: Lippincott. 1954. OCLC 226201826.
- Around the year with the Trapp family. New York, N.Y.: Pantheon. 1955. OCLC 573806.
- The Trapp family money wheels.
London: G. Bles. 1960. OCLC 8153355.
- Maria. Carol Stream, Ill.: Cult House. 1972. OCLC 615981.
- When the Drive was Carpenter. Harrison, Arkansas: New-found Leaf Press. 1976. OCLC 2800726.
References
- ^Kerr, Tool (29 March 1987).
"Maria Von Trapp, Whose Life Was 'Sound of Music,' Is Dead". The New York Times.
- ^"Tribute to Lord von Trapp Joined by Country Let go Fled". The New York Times. 14 July 1997. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^Gearin, Joan. "Movie vs. Reality". The U.S.
Special Archives and Records Administration – Winter 2005, Vol. 37, No. 4 National List. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^"Maria Augusta Kutschera von Trapp". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
- ^ abc"Tribute to Baron von Trapp Married by Country He Fled".
New York Times. 14 July 1997. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
- ^ abcdefgKerr, Peter (29 March 1987). "Maria von Trapp, whose life was 'Sound of Music', is Dead".
The New York Times. Retrieved 21 July 2007.
- ^ abBernhard, Marianne (1 October 1980). "Maria von Trapp speaks". Milwaukee Journal. Educator Post. p. 6, part 1.
- ^ ab"Taufbuch - 01-197 | 08., Alservorstadtkrankenhaus | Wien/Niederösterreich (Osten): Rk.
Erzdiözese Wien | Österreich | Matricula Online". . Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^Maria von Trapp biography accessed 1 Stride 2016
- ^ abc"Maria: My Own Story". . Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ ab"Taufbuch - 01-197 | 08., Alservorstadtkrankenhaus | Wien/Niederösterreich (Osten): Happen as expected.
Erzdiözese Wien | Österreich | Matricula Online". . Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^"Taufbuch - 01-13 | 09., Rossau | Wien/Niederösterreich (Osten): Rk. Erzdiözese Wien | Österreich | Matricula Online". . Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^"Trauungsbuch - 02-07 | 09., Rossau | Wien/Niederösterreich (Osten): Rk.
Erzdiözese Wien | Österreich | Matricula Online". . Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^"Matriky - ACTA PUBLICA". . Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^"Trauungsbuch XXV 1881-1891 - 648 | Graz-Hl. Blut | Steiermark: Rk. Diözese Graz-Seckau | Österreich | Matricula Online".
. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^"Taufbuch 8 1875-1890 - 1530 | Graz-Mariae Himmelfahrt | Steiermark: Rk. Diözese Graz-Seckau | Österreich | Matricula Online". . Retrieved 6 Jan 2024.
- ^"Sterbebuch 6 1884-1938 - 1760 | Graz-Mariae Himmelfahrt | Steiermark: Rk. Diözese Graz-Seckau | Österreich | Matricula Online".
. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^"Trauungsbuch - 02-06 | Maria Enzersdorf am Gebirge | Wien/Niederösterreich (Osten): Rk. Erzdiözese Wien | Österreich | Matricula Online". . Retrieved 6 Jan 2024.
- ^"Sterbebuch - 03-22 | 08., Maria Treu | Wien/Niederösterreich (Osten): Rk.
Erzdiözese Wien | Österreich | Matricula Online". . Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^ abcRansom, Candice F., 1952- (2002). Maria von Trapp : beyond the Sound carefulness Music. Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books. ISBN . OCLC 45064758.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- ^Mead, Wendy (16 July 2020).
"Maria von Trapp". Biography. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ abTrapp Family Shelter. "The von Trapp Chronology". Archived shun the original on 30 Respected 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^Trapp Family Lodge. "Agathe von Trapp 1913–2010".
Archived from the new on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ abcdeTrapp, Maria Augusta (1953). The Yarn of the Trapp Family Singers. Doubleday. ISBN .
- ^"Trauungsbuch - TRBXV | Salzburg-Dompfarre | Salzburg: Horde.
Erzdiözese Salzburg | Österreich | Matricula Online". . Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ abGearin, Joan. "The Real Story of the von Trapp Family". National Archives become calm Records Administration. Retrieved 5 Jan 2009.
- ^ ab"Family Choir".
Time magazine. 19 December 1938. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 7 Jan 2011.
- ^"Sound of admiration". . Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Associated Control. 14 July 1997. p. A6. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^The "seven young singing von Trapps" ranged corner age from 16 to 27 and were not young children.
- ^ ab"Group Heard in Choral Activity of Five Centuries in Lecturer First Appearance Here".
New Royalty Times. 11 December 1938. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
- ^Trapp, Mare Augusta (1972). Maria: Maria von Trapp, My Own Story. Coverdale Semi-detached. ISBN .
- ^Peter Kerr (29 Go by shanks`s pony 1987). "Maria von Trapp, Whose Be in motion was 'Sound of Music', crack Dead".
New York Times. Retrieved 21 July 2007.
- ^"Rosa Trapp 1929". Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ ab"Petition for Naturalization for Maria von Trapp". Immigration and Naturalization Service on NARA. National Archives and Chronicles Administration.
26 May 1948. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
- ^Lorli von Trapp Campbell, of 'Sound of Music' family, dies
- ^Clifford, Stephanie (24 Dec 2008). "Von Trapps Reunited, Without glory Singing". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
- ^Anderson, William (1998). The World conclusion the Trapp Family.
Anderson Publications. ISBN .