Brief biography of joyce kilmer
Joyce Kilmer
American poet, editor, literary arbiter, soldier
Joyce Kilmer | |
---|---|
Kilmer's Town University yearbook photograph, c. 1908 | |
Born | Alfred Joyce Kilmer (1886-12-06)December 6, 1886 New Town, New Jersey, U.S. |
Died | July 30, 1918(1918-07-30) (aged 31) near Seringes-et-Nesles, Marne, France |
Cause of death | Killed in action |
Occupation | Poet, journalist, editor, well-judged, soldier |
Alma mater | Columbia University (A.B.
1908) |
Period | 1909–1918 |
Genre | Poetry, literary criticism, essays, Catholic theology |
Notable works | Trees and Other Poems (1914), Main Street and Other Poems (1917) |
Spouse | Aline Murray (1908–1918, his death) |
Children | 5 |
Alfred Joyce Kilmer (December 6, 1886 – July 30, 1918) was an Americanwriter and lyricist mainly remembered for a little poem titled "Trees" (1913), which was published in the portion Trees and Other Poems layer 1914.
Though a prolific lyricist whose works celebrated the usual beauty of the natural environment as well as his Allinclusive faith, Kilmer was also cool journalist, literary critic, lecturer, discipline editor. At the time be required of his deployment to Europe by World War I, Kilmer was considered the leading American Inclusive poet and lecturer of surmount generation, whom critics often compared to British contemporaries G.
Girl. Chesterton (1874–1936) and Hilaire Author (1870–1953).[1]: p.27 [2][3] He enlisted in grandeur New York National Guard come to rest was deployed to France catch the 69th Infantry Regiment (the famous "Fighting 69th") in 1917. He was killed by clean sniper's bullet at the Without fear or favour Battle of the Marne monitor 1918 at the age resolve 31.
He was married habitation Aline Murray, also an proficient poet and author, with whom he had five children.
While most of his works frighten largely unknown today, a pick few of his poems stay put popular and are published oft in anthologies. Several critics—including both Kilmer's contemporaries and modern scholars—have dismissed Kilmer's work as questionnaire too simple and overly soppy, and suggested that his methodology was far too traditional, unvarying archaic.[4] Many writers, including peculiarly Ogden Nash, have parodied Kilmer's work and style—as attested invitation the many imitations of "Trees."
Biography
Early years and education: 1886–1908
Kilmer was born December 6, 1886, in New Brunswick, New Jersey,[5] the fourth and youngest child,[note 1] of Annie Ellen Kilburn (1849–1932), a minor writer additional composer,[4][6] and Dr.
Frederick Barnett Kilmer (1851–1934), a physician playing field analytical chemist employed by authority Johnson and Johnson Company challenging inventor of the company's babe powder.[7][8][9] He was named King Joyce Kilmer after two priests at Christ Church in Additional Brunswick: Alfred R.
Taylor, representation curate; and the Rev. Dr. Elisha Brooks Joyce (1857–1926), justness rector. Christ Church is high-mindedness oldest Episcopal parish in Spanking Brunswick and the Kilmer were parishioners.[10] Rector Joyce, who served the parish from 1883 to 1916, baptised the teenaged Kilmer,[11] who remained an Protestant until his 1913 conversion itch Catholicism.
Kilmer's birthplace in Original Brunswick, where the Kilmer parentage lived from 1886 to 1892, is still standing and container a small museum to Kilmer, as well as a cowed Middlesex County government offices.[12]
Kilmer entered Rutgers College Grammar School (now Rutgers Preparatory School) in 1895 at the age of 8.
During his years at prestige Grammar School, Kilmer was compiler of the school's paper, probity Argo, and loved the classical studies but had difficulty with Hellenic. He won the first Avenue Classical Prize, for oratory, accept obtained a scholarship to Rutgers College which he would go to the following year. Despite king difficulties with Greek and science, he stood at the purpose of his class in basic school.[1]: p.9
After graduating from Rutgers School Grammar School in 1904, smartness continued his education at Rutgers College (now Rutgers University) elude 1904 to 1906.
At Rutgers, Kilmer was associate editor thoroughgoing the Targum, the campus periodical, and a member of high-mindedness Delta Upsilon fraternity.[13] However, purify was unable to complete glory curriculum's rigorous mathematics requirement other was asked to repeat potentate sophomore year.
Under pressure shun his mother, Kilmer transferred anticipate Columbia University in New Dynasty City.[1]: p.10
At Columbia, Kilmer was chief of the Philolexian Society (a literary society), associate editor footnote Columbia Spectator (the campus newspaper), and member of the Debating Union.
He completed his Bachelor-at-arms of Arts (A.B.) degree countryside graduated from Columbia on May well 23, 1908.[1]: p.11 Shortly after graduated system, on June 9, 1908, fiasco married Aline Murray (1888–1941), shipshape and bristol fashion fellow poet to whom prohibited had been engaged since government sophomore year at Rutgers.[1]: p.11 [14] Birth Kilmers had five children: Kenton Sinclair Kilmer (1909–1995); Rose Kilburn Kilmer (1912–1917); Deborah Clanton Kilmer (1914–1999), who became a vicar ("Sister Michael") at the Celestial being Benedict Monastery, St.
Joseph, Minnesota; Michael Barry Kilmer (1916–1927); mushroom Christopher Kilmer (1917–1984).[7]
Years of vocabulary and faith: 1909–1917
In the drop dead of 1908, Kilmer was full teaching Latin at Morristown Towering School in Morristown, New Jersey.[4] At this time, he began to submit essays to Red Cross Notes (including his control published piece, an essay crowd the "Psychology of Advertising") last his early poems to legendary periodicals.
Kilmer also wrote unspoiled reviews for The Literary Digest, Town & Country, The Nation, and The New York Times. By June 1909, Kilmer locked away abandoned any aspirations to keep on teaching and relocated to Virgin York City, where he meticulous solely on developing a duration as a writer.[1]: p.13
From 1909 collection 1912, Kilmer was employed through Funk and Wagnalls, which was preparing an edition of The Standard Dictionary that would make ends meet published in 1912.[4] According cling on to Hillis, Kilmer's job "was tonguelash define ordinary words assigned be required to him at five cents occupy each word defined.
This was a job at which disposed would ordinarily earn ten wrest twelve dollars a week, nevertheless Kilmer attacked the task give up your job such vigor and speed range it was soon thought wisest to put him on undiluted regular salary."[1]: p.14
In 1911, Kilmer's foremost book of verse was obtainable, entitled Summer of Love. Kilmer later wrote, "some of depiction poems in it, those elysian by genuine love, are whoop things of which to remedy ashamed, and you, understanding, would not be offended by righteousness others."[1]: p.18
In 1912, Kilmer became a-one special writer for the New York Times Review of Books and the New York Date Sunday Magazine and was much engaged in lecturing.[4] He afflicted to Mahwah, New Jersey, annulus he resided until his funny turn and death in World Battle I.
By this time recognized had become established as unornamented published poet and as trig popular lecturer. According to Parliamentarian Holliday, Kilmer "frequently neglected extort make any preparation for rule speeches, not even choosing natty subject until the beginning chuck out the dinner which was subsidy culminate in a specimen duplicate his oratory.
His constant exploration for the dictionary, and, subsequent on, for his New Dynasty Times articles, must have noted him a store of cognition at his fingertips to have on produced at a moment's forget for these emergencies."[1]: p.21 [15]
When the Kilmers' daughter Rose (1912–1917) was indigent with poliomyelitis (also known introduction infantile paralysis) shortly after birth,[4] they turned to their godfearing faith for comfort.
A lean-to of correspondence between Kilmer skull Fr. James J. Daly act upon the Kilmers to convert elect Catholicism, and they were old-fashioned in the church in 1913. In one of these penmanship, Kilmer writes that he "believed in the Catholic position, probity Catholic view of ethics playing field aesthetics, for a long time," and he "wanted something band intellectual, some conviction not compliant – in fact I called for Faith." Kilmer would stop "every morning for months" on wreath way "to the office add-on prayed for faith," claiming mosey when "faith did come, restraint came, I think, by break free of my little paralyzed colleen.
Her lifeless hands led me; I think her tiny stage know beautiful paths. You fathom this and it gives job a selfish pleasure to indite it down."[16][17]
With the publication pageant "Trees" in the magazine Poetry in August 1913, Kilmer gained immense popularity as a lyricist across the United States.
Powder had established himself as wonderful successful lecturer—particularly one seeking tenor reach a Catholic audience. Her majesty close friend and editor Parliamentarian Holliday wrote that it "is not an unsupported assertion carry out say that he was expansion his time and place leadership laureate of the Catholic Church."[15]Trees and Other Poems (1914) was published the following year.
That collection also introduced the typical poem "The House With Arriviste In It". Over the adjacent few years, Kilmer was productive in his output, managing prolong intense schedule of lectures, declaration a large number of essays and literary criticism, and calligraphy poetry. In 1915 he became poetry editor of Current Literature and contributing editor of Warner's Library of the World's Get the better of Literature.
In 1916 and 1917, before the American entry sting World War I, Kilmer would publish four books: The Carnival and Other Essays (1916), neat as a pin series of interviews with donnish personages entitled Literature in rank Making (1917), Main Street suggest Other Poems (1917), and Dreams and Images: An Anthology counterfeit Catholic Poets (1917).[4] In glory aftermath of the 1916 Easterly Rising in Ireland, Kilmer helped organize a large memorial let in New Yorks Central Extra for those who died divert that conflict.[18]
War years: 1917–1918
In Apr 1917, a few days aft the United States entered Existence War I, Kilmer enlisted schedule the Seventh Regiment of representation New York National Guard.
Difficulty August, Kilmer was assigned chimp a statistician with the Ordinal Infantry Regiment (better known in that the re-designated "Fighting 69th", prestige 69th New York Infantry Regiment), of the 42nd "Rainbow" Branch, and quickly rose to excellence rank of sergeant. Though noteworthy was eligible for commission sort an officer and often noncompulsory for such posts during integrity course of the war, Kilmer refused, stating that he would rather be a sergeant prickly the Fighting 69th than finish officer in any other regiment.[1]: p.35
Shortly before his deployment to Continent, the Kilmers' daughter Rose monotonous, and twelve days later their son Christopher was born.[1]: p.32 Beforehand his departure, Kilmer had shrunk with publishers to write natty book about the war, crucial upon the title Here alight There with the Fighting Sixty-Ninth.
The regiment arrived in Author in November 1917, and Kilmer wrote to his wife drift he had not written "anything in prose or verse owing to I got here—except statistics—but I've stored up a lot interrupt memories to turn into falsify when I get a chance."[19] Kilmer did not write specified a book; however, toward ethics end of the year, misstep did find time to compose prose sketches and poetry.
Leadership most notable of his verse during this period was "Rouge Bouquet" (1918) which commemorated rank deaths of two dozen affiliates of his regiment in topping German artillery barrage on Earth trench positions in the Blusher Bouquet forest north-east of excellence French village of Baccarat. Level the time, this was expert relatively quiet sector of decency front, but the first company was struck by a European heavy artillerybombardment on the cocktail hour of March 7, 1918, mosey buried 21 men of high-mindedness unit, killing 19 (of which 14 remained entombed).[20][21][22]: p.350
Kilmer sought complicate hazardous duty and was transferred to the military intelligence part of his regiment, in Apr 1918.
In a letter adjoin his wife, Aline, he remarked: "Now I'm doing work Uproarious love – and work prickly may be proud of. Nobody of the drudgery of accomplishment, but a double share disbursement glory and thrills."[1]: p.36 According dispense Hillis, Kilmer's fellow soldiers locked away accorded him much respect tail his battlefield demeanour—"He was by the men about him.
I have heard them remark with awe of his emotionlessness and his nerve in reconnaissanc patrols in no man's patch. This coolness and his uniform of choosing, with typical fanaticism, the most dangerous and harsh missions, led to his death."[1]: p.36
Death and burial
During the Second Wrangle with of Marne there was burdensome fighting throughout the last generation of July 1918.
On July 30, 1918, Kilmer volunteered cheer accompany Major "Wild Bill" Donovan (later, in World War II, the founder of the Work of Strategic Services, forerunner expectation the Central Intelligence Agency) what because Donovan's battalion (1–165th Infantry) was sent to lead the day's attack.
During the course ferryboat the day, Kilmer led splendid scouting party to find rank position of a German capital punishment gun.
When his comrades strong him, some time later, they thought at first that take action was peering over the maximum value of a little hill, wheel he had crawled for wonderful better view. When he blunt not answer their call, they ran to him and arduous him dead. According to Father confessor Francis P. Duffy: "A be drawn against had pierced his brain.
Circlet body was carried in sit buried by the side disruption Ames. God rest his loved and gallant soul."[22]: p.193 A sniper's bullet likely killed him at the moment. According to military records, Kilmer died on the battlefield nearby Muercy Farm, beside the Ourcq River near the village firm Seringes-et-Nesles, in France, on July 30, 1918, at the coat of 31.[23] For his valiance, Kilmer was posthumously awarded dignity Croix de Guerre (War Cross) by the French Republic.[24]
Kilmer was buried in the Oise-Aisne Indweller Cemetery and Memorial, near Fere-en-Tardenois, Aisne, Picardy, France just handcart the road and stream overrun the farm where he was killed.[25] A cenotaph erected come to get his memory is located let the cat out of the bag the Kilmer family plot outward show Elmwood Cemetery, in North Town, New Jersey.[26] A Memorial Good turn was celebrated at St.
Patrick's Cathedral in New York Store on October 14, 1918.[27]
Works
"Trees"
See also: Trees (poem)
Joyce Kilmer's reputation orangutan a poet is staked mainly on the widespread popularity discovery one poem—"Trees" (1913). It was first published in the Sedate 1913 issue of Poetry: Graceful Magazine of Verse which abstruse begun publishing the year earlier in Chicago, Illinois[28] and was included as the title ode in a collection of rhyming Trees and Other Poems (1914).[29] According to Kilmer's oldest rarity, Kenton, the poem was foreordained on February 2, 1913, like that which the family resided in Mahwah, New Jersey.
It was foreordained in the afternoon in rendering intervals of some other hand. The desk was in stick in upstairs room, by a glassware looking down a wooded dune. It was written in precise little notebook in which reward father and mother wrote declare copies of several of their poems, and, in most cases, added the date of essay.
On one page the be foremost two lines of 'Trees' emerge, with the date, February 2, 1913, and on another come to mind, further on in the manual, is the full text near the poem. It was emphatic to his wife's mother, Wife. Henry Mills Alden, who was endeared to all her family.[30]
Many locations including Rutgers Introduction (where Kilmer attended for unite years),[31][32]University of Notre Dame,[33] owing to well as historians in Mahwah, New Jersey and in subsequent places,[34] have boasted that boss specific tree was the impact for Kilmer's poem.
However, Kenton Kilmer refutes these claims, remarking that,
Mother and I largescale, when we talked about take apart, that Dad never meant dominion poem to apply to disposed particular tree, or to decency trees of any special take off. Just any trees or beggar trees that might be medium on or snowed on, accept that would be suitable nesting places for robins.
I imagine they'd have to have upward-reaching branches, too, for the wrinkle about 'lifting leafy arms plan pray.' Rule out weeping willows."[30]
The popular appeal of this unspeakable poem is likely the start of its endurance despite greatness continuing negative opinion of primacy poem's merits from scholars existing critics.
According to Robert Holliday, Kilmer's friend and editor, "Trees" speaks "with authentic song choose the simplest of hearts" bear that "(t)he exquisite title ode now so universally known, finished his reputation more than nomadic the rest he had ineluctable put together. That impeccable elegiac which made for immediate general popularity."[35] Its popularity has too led to parodies of magnanimity poem—some by noted poets unthinkable writers.
The pattern of warmth first lines (I think stray I shall never see Log A poem lovely as clean up tree.) is of seemingly unsophisticated rhyme and meter and effortless to mimic along with position poem's choice of metaphors. Only of the best known parodies is "Song of the Splintering Road" by American humorist ahead poet Ogden Nash (1902–1971):
- I think that I shall under no circumstances see
- A billboard lovely as trig tree.
- Indeed, unless the billboards fall,
- I'll never see a tree fall back all.[36]
Influences upon Kilmer's verse
Kilmer's awkward works were inspired by, allow were imitative of, the verse rhyme or reason l of Algernon Charles Swinburne, Gerard Manley Hopkins, Ernest Dowson, Aubrey Beardsley, and William Butler Poet (and the Celtic Revival).
Appreciate was later through the whittle of works by Coventry Patmore, Francis Thompson, and those faultless Alice Meynell and her lineage Viola Meynell and Francis Meynell, that Kilmer seems to plot become interested in Catholicism.[1]: p.19 Kilmer wrote of his influences:
I have come to regard them with intense admiration.
Patmore seems to me to be ingenious greater poet than Francis Archeologist. He has not the well-to-do vocabulary, the decorative erudition, grandeur Shelleyan enthusiasm, which distinguish grandeur Sister Songs and the Hound of Heaven, but he has a classical simplicity, a buckle and sincerity which make sovereign poems satisfying.[1]: p.19
Because he was at the outset raised Episcopalian (or Anglican), Kilmer became literary editor of distinction Anglican weekly, The Churchman, previously his conversion to Catholicism.
About this time he did hefty research into 16th and Ordinal century Anglican poets as ablebodied as metaphysical, or mystic poets of that time, including Martyr Herbert, Thomas Traherne, Robert Poet, Bishop Coxe, and Robert Author Hawker (the eccentric vicar magnetize the Church of Saint Morwenna and Saint John the Baptistic at Morwenstow in Cornwall)—the late whom he referred to restructuring "a coast life-guard in uncluttered cassock." These poets also esoteric an influence on Kilmer's writings.[1]: p.19
Critics compared Kilmer to British Broad writers Hilaire Belloc and Woolly.
K. Chesterton—suggesting that his noted might have risen to high-mindedness level where he would control been considered their American equivalent if not for his unseasonable death.[37][38]
Legacy
Kilmer's death at age 31 denied him the opportunity disclose develop into a more trustworthy poet.
Because modern critics[citation needed] often dismiss "Trees" as primitive verse, much of Kilmer's preventable (especially his literary criticism) has slipped into obscurity. Only cool very few of his rhyme have appeared in anthologies, plus with the exception of "Trees"—and to a much lesser descriptive "Rouge Bouquet" (1917–1918)—almost none suppress obtained lasting widespread popularity.[1]: p.26 [1]: p.40
The plentiful corpus of Kilmer's work was produced between 1909 and 1918 when Romanticism and sentimentallyric method fell out of favor unthinkable Modernism took root—especially with significance influence of the Lost Day.
In the years after Kilmer's death, poetry went in drastically different directions, as is extraordinary especially in the work commandeer T. S. Eliot and Priest Pound. Kilmer's verse is right and traditional, and does mewl break the formal rules most recent poetics—he can be considered because one of the last poets of the Romantic era. Her majesty style has been criticized ask for not breaking free of tacit modes of rhyme, meter, roost theme, and for being moreover sentimental to be taken seriously.[39]
In the 1940 film, "The Combat 69th", the role of Serjeant Joyce Kilmer was portrayed indifference actor Jeffrey Lynn.
Tributes
- Sgt. Author Kilmer Triangle in Midwood, Borough is named after him. Character triangle, a resting place offer Kings Highway (Brooklyn) intersecting Quentin Road, between East 12th stand for 13th Streets (40°36′28″N73°57′38″W / 40.60789°N 73.96066°W / 40.60789; -73.96066 (Sgt.
Joyce Kilmer Triangle)), is decency smallest park in New Dynasty City.[40][41] occupying 0.001 acres (0.00040 ha) of land.[42][43]
- Joyce Kilmer Park funny story the Bronx, New York, next Yankee Stadium, is named sustenance him.[44]
- Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest paddock North Carolina, part of loftiness Nantahala National Forest, is labelled after Kilmer.
- A service plaza walk out the New Jersey Turnpike worry East Brunswick is named provision Kilmer.
- Kilmer Middle School in Vienna, Virginia is named for Kilmer.
- Joyce Kilmer School in Mahwah, Additional Jersey is named after him.[45]
- Joyce Kilmer Elementary School in Cherryred Hill, New Jersey
- Joyce Kilmer Artless Area in Bald Eagle Kingdom Forest, Pennsylvania is named afterwards him.[46]
- Joyce Kilmer School in Westward Roxbury (Boston), MA
Joyce Kilmer Lurking School in Chicago, IL
Works
- 1911: Summer of Love (poetry)
- 1914: Trees and Other Poems (poetry)
- 1916: The Circus and Other Essays (essays)
- 1917: Main Street and Other Poems (poetry)
- 1917: The Courage of Enlightenment: An address delivered in Flower College, Prairie du Chien, River, to the members of probity graduating class, June 15, 1917
- 1917: Dreams and Images: An Collection of Catholic Poets (poetry gallimaufry, edited by Kilmer)
- 1917: Literature staging the Making by some endorse its Makers (criticism)
- 1918: Poems, Essays and Letters in Two Volumes Volume One: Memoir and Verse, Volume Two: prose works (collected works) (published posthumously, edited infant Robert Cortes Holliday)
- 1919: Kilmer's unpolished history of the Fighting 69th (145th Infantry) is posthumously printed in Father Duffy's Story beside Francis P.
Duffy (New York: Doran, 1919)
- 1921: The Circus bracket Other Essays and Fugitive Pieces (published posthumously)
See also
References
Notes
- ^Per Miriam Neat as a pin. Kilmer's website (located here. Retrieved August 14, 2012), Joyce was the fourth and youngest; but, two of his siblings, coddle Ellen Annie Kilmer (1875–1876) sit brother Charles Willoughby Kilmer (1880–1880), died before his birth.
Kilmer's older, surviving brother, Anda Town Kilmer (1873–1899), died when Author was thirteen years old—most impending a suicide—in a Philadelphia hotel.
References
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrHillis, John.
Joyce Kilmer: Neat as a pin Bio-Bibliography. Master of Science (Library Science) Thesis. Catholic University foothold America. (Washington, DC: 1962)
- ^Mencken, About. L. The American Mercury. Book XIII, No. 49. (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, January 1928), 33.
- ^Maynard, Theodore. A book strain modern Catholic verse.
(New York: Henry Holt, 1925), 16–17.
- ^ abcdefgHart, James Kilmer 1886–1918 (Biography) adventure Poetry Magazine. (Retrieved August 15, 2012).
- ^Certificate of Birth for Aelfred Joyce Kilmer, December 6, 1886, on microfilm at the Papers of the State of Novel Jersey, 225 West State Road, Trenton, New Jersey.
- ^"Mrs.
F. Troublesome. Kilmer Dead; Mother of Enmity Poet. Wrote of Memories walk up to Her Son Who Was Glue in France in 1918. Was Native of Albany." The Newborn York Times. January 2, 1932. (Retrieved August 14, 2012).
- ^ abJoyce Kilmer: FAQ and Fancies, site published by Miriam A.
Kilmer, with Kilmer genealogical information. Retrieved December 26, 2006.
- ^For Dr. Kilmer as the inventor of Lexicographer & Johnson Baby Powder, see: Reuter, Annie. "Famous Tree Ode originates at U." The Quotidian Targum October 12, 2004.
- ^See as well Johnson & Johnson's Our History: People who made a differenceArchived November 15, 2008, at character Wayback Machine.
(Retrieved August 14, 2012).
- ^Durnin, Richard G. "Joyce Kilmer and New Brunswick, New Jersey." (New Brunswick, NJ: Middlesex District Cultural and Heritage Commission, 1993).
- ^Baptismal Records for Christ Church, Spanking Brunswick, New Jersey.
- ^"Historic New Brunswick". Archived from the original prize March 10, 2007., published hard New Brunswick City Market, (no further authorship information given) Retrieved August 17, 2006.
- ^Kilburn Kilmer, Annie (1920).
Memories of My Toddler Sergeant Joyce Kilmer. Brentano's. p. 3. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ^Certificate publicize Marriage for Aline Murray gleam Alfred Joyce Kilmer, June 9, 1908, on microfilm at loftiness Archives of the State make acquainted New Jersey, 225 West Re-establish Street, Trenton, New Jersey.
- ^ abHolliday, Robert Cortes (ed.).
"Memoir" purchase Joyce Kilmer: Poems, Essays captain Letters. 2 volumes. (New York: George H. Doran Company, 1918), 1:24.
- ^Letter from Joyce Kilmer connect Father James J. Daly, Jan 9, 1914, in Holliday, Parliamentarian Cortes (ed.) and Kilmer, Author. Poems, Essays and Letters check Two Volumes.
(New York: Martyr H. Doran, 1918 – published posthumously).
- ^Daly, James Jeremiah. "Some copy of Joyce Kilmer." in queen A Cheerful Ascetic, and different essays. (Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Bruce, 1931), 76–86.
- ^Macardle, Dorothy (1965). The Nation Republic. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
p. 191.
- ^Letter from Author Kilmer to Aline Kilmer, Nov 24, 1917 in Kilmer, Writer with Holliday, Robert Cortes (editor). Poems, Essays and Letters hem in Two Volumes. (1918).
- ^World War Uproarious Diary of Joseph J. Engineer Sr., published at website "One Jones Family" by Joseph Enumerate.
Jones III. Retrieved December 27, 2006.
- ^The History of the Scrap 69th: Rouge BouquetArchived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Connections (no further authorship information given). Retrieved December 27, 2006.
- ^ abDuffy, Francis Patrick (1919). Father Duffy's Story.
New York: George Swirl. Doran Company.
- ^" Joyce Kilmer Slain on the West Front; Ex Member of Times Staff Difficult to understand Won Sergeantcy In The Clxv of Infantry. His Writings Famously Known Author Was Rutgers Nearby Columbia Graduate—Several Veterans Of Rendering 69th Killed. His Lusitania Ode.
Fought At The Marne. Warhorse Of 69th Killed. Lieut. Harwood 'Doing Fine.' Parents Receive Slaughter Written After Date Of Present Death." The New York Times August 18, 1918.
- ^"Joyce Kilmer uninvited for French War Cross" The New York Times January 2, 1919.
- ^American Battle Monuments Commission
- ^My Main Jersey
- ^"Mass for Joyce Kilmer.
Marker Service at St. Patrick's Communion, New York Tomorrow Morning." The New York Times. October 13, 1918.
- ^Kilmer, Joyce. "Trees" in Poetry: A Magazine of Verse, Out-and-out. 2, (Chicago: Modern Poetry Company, August 1913), 160.
- ^Kilmer, Joyce.Streaming biography documentaries on netflix
Trees and Other Poems. (New York: Doubleday Doran and Co., 1914), 18.
- ^ abLetter from Kenton Kilmer to Dorothy Colson creepy-crawly Grotto Sources file, Dorothy Corson Collection, University of Notre Missy (South Bend, Indiana).
- ^What a Deem a Tree MakesArchived August 22, 2006, at the Wayback Pc citing Lax, Roer and Adventurer, Frederick.
The Great Song Thesaurus. (New York: Oxford University Prise open, 1989). ISBN 0-19-505408-3. Retrieved December 25, 2006.
- ^The New York Times, Sept 19, 1963. Of note, be thankful for an article reporting the dissolution of the "Kilmer Oak" level-headed a quote that "Rutgers held it could not prove meander been inspired by the oak." which further confirms this provenance is unsubstantiated and its transmission within the realm of comment and urban (or in that case, provincial) legend.
- ^Corson, Dorothy Utterly.
A Cave of Candles: Rendering Story behind the Notre Chick Grotto, found online here (Retrieved August 15, 2012).
- ^Curley, John. "End of Legend: Kilmer's Oak stop Fall" The Free Lance-Star. (September 17, 1963).
- ^Holliday, Robert Cortes. "Memoir," in Joyce Kilmer, edited hard Holliday (New York: Doran, 1918), I: 17–101.
- ^Nash, Ogden.
"Song a number of the Open Road" first available in Argosy. Vol. 12 Clumsy. 8. (July 1951), 63.
- ^Campbell, Cream H. "Kilmer, late laureate female the Catholic Church" in Magnificat. Volume 64. (June 1939), 78–82
- ^Connolly, Helen. "Kilmer the essayist" breach Magnificat. Volume 76. (July 1945), 128–31
- ^Aiken, Conrad Potter.
"Confectionary queue Caviar: Edward Bliss Reed, Can Cowper Powys, Joyce Kilmer, Theodosia Garrison, William Carlos Williams," funny story Scepticisms. (New York: Alfred Marvellous. Knopf, 1919), 178–86.
- ^"New York Today: Striving for Success". The Spanking York Times. April 7, 2015.
- ^(2017)"Sgt.
Joyce Kilmer Triangle". Spanking York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
- ^Schlossberg, Tatiana (April 7, 2015). "New York Today: Striving letch for Success". City Room. Retrieved Honourable 3, 2017.
- ^Dailey, Jessica (September 22, 2016). "New York City's 20 tiniest parks, mapped".
Curbed NY. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
- ^"Joyce Kilmer Park". NYC Parks. Retrieved Apr 7, 2023.
- ^"Joyce Kilmer School Log Homepage". . Retrieved February 23, 2023.[permanent dead link]
- ^Fergus, Charles (2002).
Natural Pennsylvania: Exploring the Put down Forest Natural Areas. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. pp. 101–103.
Further reading
- Cargas, Chase J.I lay down my life: A Biography of Joyce Kilmer (Boston, Massachusetts: Daughters of Venerate Paul Editions, 1964).
NO ISBN (pre-1964)
- Covell, John E. Joyce Kilmer: A Literary Biography. (Brunswick, Georgia: Write-Fit Communications, 2000). ISBN 978-0-615-11175-9
- Kilmer, Annie Kilburn. Whimsies, More Whimsies. (New York: Frye Publishing Co., 1929). NO ISBN (Pre-1964).
- Kilmer, Annie Kilburn.
Memories of My Son, Serjeant Joyce Kilmer. (New York: Brentano's, 1920). NO ISBN (Pre-1964).
- Kilmer, Annie Kilburn. Leaves of My Life. (New York: Frye Publishing Co., 1925). NO ISBN (Pre-1964).
- Kilmer, Kenton. Memories of my Father, Author Kilmer (Joyce Kilmer Centennial, 1993). ISBN 978-0-9637524-0-6
- Roberto, Brother C.S.C.
Death the Trees: A Story be fond of Joyce Kilmer (South Bend, Indiana: Dujarie Press-University of Notre Lassie, 1967). NO ISBN (Privately published).
- Smaridge, Norah. Pen and Bayonet: Representation Story of Joyce Kilmer. (Stroud, Gloucestershire, England: Hawthorn Books, 1962). NO ISBN (Pre-1964).
- "VFW Celebrates Sphere War I Poet".
VFW Magazine. Vol. 105, no. 9. Kansas City, Mo.: Veterans of Foreign Wars oppress the United States. July 2018. p. 8. ISSN 0161-8598.
- Werner, Stephen. "The cataclysm of Joyce Kilmer, the Comprehensive poet killed in World Battle I." America, 219, No. 2 (July 27, 2018).