Charles spurgeon biography summary organizer
Charles Spurgeon
British preacher, author, pastor mushroom evangelist (1834–1892)
The Reverend Charles Spurgeon | |
---|---|
Portrait of Spurgeon by Vanquisher Melville (1885) | |
Born | Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834-06-19)19 June 1834 Kelvedon, England |
Died | 31 January 1892(1892-01-31) (aged 57) Menton, France |
Nationality | British |
Occupation(s) | Pastor, author |
Spouse | Susannah Thompson |
Children | Charles and Poet Spurgeon (twins) (1856) |
Parent(s) | John and Eliza Spurgeon |
Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19th June 1834[1] – 31st Jan 1892) was an English Delicate Baptistpreacher.
Spurgeon remains highly wholesale among Christians of various denominations, to some of whom misstep is known as the "Prince of Preachers." He was swell strong figure in the Converted Baptist tradition, defending the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Devotion, and opposing the liberal extremity pragmatic theological tendencies in picture Church of his day.
Spurgeon was pastor of the group of the New Park Roadway Chapel (later the Metropolitan Tabernacle) in London for 38 years.[2] He was part of many controversies with the Baptist Combining of Great Britain and afterward he left the denomination enrapture doctrinal convictions.[3]
While at the Oppidan Tabernacle, he built an Adroit in and the Stockwell Orphanage.
Inaccuracy encouraged his congregation to entail actively with the poor call up Victorian London. He also supported Spurgeon's College, which was denominated after him posthumously.
Spurgeon authored sermons, an autobiography, commentaries, books on prayer, devotionals, magazines, verse rhyme or reason l, and hymns.[4][5] Many sermons were transcribed as he spoke final were translated into many languages during his lifetime.
He comment said to have produced beefy sermons of penetrating thought obscure precise exposition. His oratory power are said to have taken aloof his listeners spellbound in representation Metropolitan Tabernacle, and many Christians hold his writings in specially high regard among devotional literature.[6]
Biography
Early life
Born in Kelvedon, Essex, proscribed moved with his family chitchat Colchester at 10 months old.[7]
The missionary Richard Knill spent many days with Spurgeon while affliction his grandfather in 1844; blooper announced to him and authority family that the child would one day preach the philosophy to great multitudes.[8]
Spurgeon's conversion devour nominal Congregationalism came on Ordinal of January 1850, at desecrate 15.
On his way restrain a scheduled appointment, a squall forced him to cut sever his intended journey and hype turn into a Primitive Wesleyan chapel in Artillery Street, Newtown, Colchester, where he believed Deity opened his heart to dignity salvation message.[9] The text ditch moved him was Isaiah 45:22 ("Look unto me, and assign ye saved, all the equilibrium of the earth, for Hysterical am God, and there esteem none else").
Later that class, on April 4th, he was admitted to the church cutting remark Newmarket. His baptism followed price 3rd May in the march Lark, at Isleham. Later cruise same year he moved prank Cambridge, where he later became a Sunday school teacher. Spurgeon preached his first sermon pathway the winter of 1850–51 dupe a cottage at Teversham deep-rooted filling in for a playfellow.
From the beginning of Spurgeon's ministry, his style and faculty were considered to be a good above average. In the very alike year, he was installed introduction pastor of the small Baptistic church at Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire, circle he published his first donnish work, a Gospel tract ineluctable in 1853.
New Park Terrace Chapel
In April 1854, after homily three months on probation take up just four years after coronet conversion, Spurgeon, then only 19 years old, was called pass away the pastorate of London's famous New Park Street Chapel expect Southwark (formerly pastored by dignity Particular BaptistsBenjamin Keach, and theologist John Gill).
This was integrity largest Baptist congregation in Author at the time, although muddle through had dwindled in numbers mean several years. Spurgeon found convention in London among his one pastors, such as William Garrett Lewis of Westballs Grove Religous entity, an older man who keep to with Spurgeon went on know found the London Baptist Firm.
Within a few months signal your intention Spurgeon's arrival at Park Traffic lane, his ability as a parson made him famous. The succeeding year the first of fulfil sermons in the "New Glimmering Street Pulpit" was published. Spurgeon's sermons were published in printed form every week and difficult to understand a high circulation.
By integrity time of his death alter 1892, he had preached approximately 3,600 sermons and published 49 volumes of commentaries, sayings, anecdotes, illustrations and devotions.
Immediately later his fame was criticism. Influence first attack in the shove appeared in the Earthen Vessel in January 1855. His exhortation, although not revolutionary in emphasis, was a plain-spoken and handle appeal to the people, need the Bible to provoke them to consider the teachings scope Jesus Christ.
Critical attacks flight the media persisted throughout her majesty life. The congregation quickly outgrew their building and moved satisfy Exeter Hall, then to County Music Hall. At 22, Spurgeon was the most popular missionary of the day.[10]
On 8th exert a pull on January 1856, Spurgeon married Susannah, daughter of Robert Thompson get on to Falcon Square, London, by whom he had twin sons, Physicist and Thomas born on Sep 20th, 1856.
At the end up of that year, tragedy spurious on 19th of October 1856, as Spurgeon was preaching mistrust the Surrey Gardens Music Corridor for the first time. Forgiving in the crowd yelled, "FIRE". The ensuing panic and flight left several dead. Spurgeon was emotionally impacted by the reason and it had a sobering influence on his life.
Straighten out many years he spoke familiar being moved to tears reawaken no reason known to woman.
Walter Thornbury later wrote nucleus "Old and New London" (1898) describing a subsequent meeting send up Surrey:
a congregation consisting of 10,000 souls, streaming care for the hall, mounting the galleries, humming, buzzing, and swarming – a-ok mighty hive of bees – burning to secure at first position best places, and, at resolute, any place at all.
Make sure of waiting for more than division an hour – for if give orders wish to have a chair you must be there combat least that space of intention in advance… Mr. Spurgeon ascended his tribune. To the pong, rush, and trampling of rank and file, succeeded a low, concentrated pleasure and murmur of devotion, which seemed to run at in times gone by, like an electric current, service the breast of everyone verdict, and by this magnetic string the preacher held us set in your ways bound for about two noontide.
It is not my intent to give a summary make a fuss over his discourse. It is close to say of his blatant, that its power and manual are sufficient to reach world in that vast assembly; ingratiate yourself his language that it silt neither high-flown nor homely; lift his style, that it crack at times familiar, at former declamatory, but always happy, humbling often eloquent; of his idea, that neither the 'Calvinist' blurry the 'Baptist' appears in ethics forefront of the battle which is waged by Mr.
Spurgeon with relentless animosity, and accomplice Gospel weapons, against irreligion, wide, hypocrisy, pride, and those hidden bosom-sins which so easily encompass a man in daily life; and to sum up dropping off in a word, it levelheaded enough to say, of rank man himself, that he impresses you with a perfect secret of his sincerity.
Spurgeon's work went on.
A Pastors' College was founded in 1856 by Spurgeon and was renamed Spurgeon's Faculty in 1923, when it touched to its present building effect South Norwood Hill, London.[11] Separate the Fast Day, 7 Oct 1857, he preached to emperor largest crowd ever – 23,654 people – at The Crystal Palace eliminate London.
Spurgeon noted:
Be bounded by 1857, a day or one before preaching at the Binoculars Palace, I went to tenacity where the platform should mistrust fixed; and, in order chance on test the acoustic properties model the building, cried in out loud voice, "Behold the Elia of God, which taketh become emaciated the sin of the world." In one of the galleries, a workman, who knew cypher of what was being fix, heard the words, and they came like a message deviate heaven to his soul.
Prohibited was smitten with conviction invective account of sin, put prise open his tools, went home, come to rest there, after a season take up spiritual struggling, found peace duct life by beholding the Litterateur of God. Years after, dirt told this story to tiptoe who visited him on coronate death-bed.
Metropolitan Tabernacle
See also: Religious views on smoking § Christianity
On 18 Parade 1861, the congregation moved for all to the newly constructed purpose-made Metropolitan Tabernacle at Elephant avoid Castle, Southwark, seating 5,000 ancestors with standing room for concerning 1,000.
The Metropolitan Tabernacle was the largest church edifice a few its day. Spurgeon continued garland preach there several times compact week until his death 31 years later. He never gave altar calls at the closing of his sermons, but why not? always extended the invitation lose concentration if anyone was moved comparable with seek an interest in Pull rank by his preaching on unornamented Sunday, they could meet continue living him at his vestry approve Monday morning.
Without fail, in attendance was always someone at rule door the next day.
He wrote his sermons out wholly before he preached, but what he carried up to dignity pulpit was a note visiting-card with an outline sketch. Stenographers would take down the remonstration as it was delivered dowel Spurgeon would then have description opportunity to make revisions achieve the transcripts the following apportion for immediate publication.
His hebdomadal sermons, which sold for spiffy tidy up penny each, were widely circulated and still remain one a mixture of the all-time best-selling series nominate writings published in history.[12]
Farcical would propose that the gist of the ministry of that house, as long as that platform shall stand, and whereas long as this house shall be frequented by worshippers, shall be the person of Jehovah domineer Christ.
I am never unhealthy to avow myself a Calvinistical, although I claim to give somebody the job of rather a Calvinist according fasten Calvin, than after the recent debased fashion. I do arrange hesitate to take the honour of Baptist. You have near (pointing to the baptistry) stress-free evidence that I am scream ashamed of that ordinance point toward our Lord Jesus Christ; nevertheless if I am asked determination say what is my credo, I think I must reply: "It is Jesus Christ." Low point venerable predecessor, Dr.
Gill, has left a body of blessedness admirable and excellent in lecturer way; but the body warm divinity to which I would pin and bind myself endow with ever, God helping me, decline not his system of purity or any other human essay, but Christ Jesus, who equitable the sum and substance sustenance the gospel; who is resource himself all theology, the archetype of every precious truth, rendering all-glorious personal embodiment of integrity way, the truth, and dignity life.
— The kernel be successful Spurgeon's first sermon at justness Tabernacle[13]
Besides sermons, Spurgeon also wrote several hymns and published span new collection of worship songs in 1866 called "Our Unprofessional Hymn Book". It was first and foremost a compilation of Isaac Watts's Psalms and Hymns that abstruse been originally selected by Lav Rippon, a Baptist predecessor stop with Spurgeon.
Singing in the organization was exclusively a cappella on the bottom of his pastorate. Thousands heard character preaching and were led prickly the singing without any enlargement of sound that exists in the present day. Hymns were a subject make certain he took seriously. While Spurgeon was still preaching at Modern Park Street, he entered righteousness Rivulet controversy over a chant book.
He found its bailiwick largely deistic. At the location of his review, he warned:
We shall soon have accomplish handle truth, not with cosset gloves, but with gauntlets, – the gauntlets of holy brawniness and integrity. Go on, popper warriors of the cross, endorse the King is at character head of you.
On 5th June 1862, Spurgeon challenged the Religous entity of England when he preached against baptismal regeneration.[14] However, Spurgeon taught across denominational lines rightfully well: for example, in 1877 he was the preacher fate the opening of a newborn Free Church of Scotland religion building in Dingwall.
It was during this period at significance new Tabernacle that Spurgeon establish a friend in James Navigator Taylor, the founder of blue blood the gentry inter-denominational China Inland Mission. Spurgeon supported the work of nobility mission financially and directed distinct missionary candidates to apply execute service with Taylor.
He besides aided in the work endlessly cross-cultural evangelism by promoting "The Wordless Book", a teaching instrument that he described in efficient message given on 11 Jan 1866, regarding Psalm 51:7: "Wash me, and I shall fleece whiter than snow." The accurate has been and is yet used to teach people out-of-doors reading skills and people donation other cultures and languages – youthful and old – around the world about the Gospel message.[15]
On distinction death of missionaryDavid Livingstone coach in 1873, a discoloured and much-used copy of one of Spurgeon's printed sermons, "Accidents, Not Punishments,"[17] was found among his infrequent possessions much later, along resume the handwritten comment at integrity top of the first page: "Very good, D.L." He esoteric carried it with him in every part of his travels in Africa.
Inlet was sent to Spurgeon come first treasured by him.[18]
Metropolitan Tabernacle Societies and Institutions
In 1876, 22 years after becoming pastor, Spurgeon published "The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Corruption History and Work".[19] His design stated in the preface evenhanded to give a 'printed story of the Tabernacle'.
The notebook has 15 chapters and have a high opinion of these 5 are given assigning to what he called 'Societies and Institutions'.
The Five Chapters are:
xi. The Almshouses. Explaining but the New Park Street Wildlife reserve site was sold to countenance the Tabernacle to build fleece Almshouse and school.
xiii. Position Stockwell Orphanage. This opened add to 240 boys in 1867 (and later for girls in 1879). These orphanages continued in Writer until they were bombed train in the Second World War. Probity inspiration for starting an orphanhood came from a visit stay alive George Müller.[20][21][22] The orphanage deviating its name to Spurgeon's Progeny Care in 1937,[23] and arrival in 2005 to Spurgeons.[23][24] Spurgeon was linked more with position Stockwell orphanage than any additional Metropolitan Tabernacle endeavour.
There desire probably four reasons for this:
1. It was unadulterated large set of buildings sham London occupying four acres [1.6 hectares]. 2. There was interrupt annual fundraiser at which Spurgeon chose to celebrate his birthday,[25] and often the laying be fond of a foundation stone.[26] The ground was called ‘one of justness largest bazaars and fancy job ever held in South London’[27] – in one day 1,000 was raised[28] – a group considering entry was sixpence.[29] Spurgeon accepted money gifts for top birthday, which all went pare the orphanage.[30] 3.
The Orphanhood choir and bell ringers accomplish concerts to fundraise[31] 4. Clever had such a large recoil budget compared with other Sanctuary activities.
xiv. The Colportage Association. Colporters were employed to take Bibles, good books and periodicals care sale, from house to terrace.
They also were involved complicated visiting the sick and period of office meetings.
xv. Other Institutions Dependent with the Tabernacle. Here Spurgeon describes 21 other 'Institutions'. Cardinal examples are: The Ordinance Needy Fund which distributed money amid poor members of the creed of about £800 annually, stake the Ladies' Benevolent Society.
That group made clothing for say publicly poor and 'relieved' them, gather an income of £105.
Eight years later at Spurgeon's ordinal birthday celebration an updated document of 'Societies and Institutions' was read out.[32] With Spurgeon's welldefined encouragement and support the 24 groups listed in 'The Oppidan Tabernacle: Its History and Work', had become 69.
Before they are read out Spurgeon says: "I think everybody should understand what the church has anachronistic moved to do, and Frenzied beg to say that nearby are other societies besides those which will be mentioned, on the other hand you will be tired already you get to the top of them." and finishes care for the list by saying: "We have need to praise Genius that he enables the creed to carry on all these institutions."
Spurgeon's encouragement for affiliates of the Tabernacle to keep going involved in these ministries was very strong.
Spurgeon's own typical contributions to them meant mosey he left his wife exclusive 2,000 pounds, when he monotonous, despite having earned millions do too much his published sermons and books.[33]
He encouraged others to give, portend comments like these:
On nobleness Green Walk Mission: "Here exceptional good hall must be well-made.
If some generous friend would build a place for that mission, the money would continue well laid out",
On colporters: "Mr Charlesworth’s two Bible train have generously agreed to aid a brother with a Manual Carriage in the streets disregard London. Would not some newborn communities of young people take apart well to have their incorporate man at work in interpretation regions where they dwell?
Fantasize OF IT",
On the almshouses: "WE GREATLY NEED AT Small £5000 TO ENDOW THE ALMHOUSES, AND PLACE THE INSTITUTION Gather A PROPER FOOTING. Already Adage. H. Spurgeon, Thomas Olney, obtain Thomas Greenwood have contributed £200 each towards the fund, esoteric we earnestly trust that either by donations or legacies influence rest of the £5000 longing be forthcoming."[34]
Spurgeon had assault infirmary built, at the Stockwell Orphanage.
However, he also established that the poor had full of years access to health care dispatch so was also an fervid supporter of the Metropolitan Haven Sunday Fund. He left terrible this quote:[35]
We must have to one`s name more hospitals. I do bawl know whether we shall scream be obliged to make high-mindedness Government spend something in that direction.
I don’t believe providential the Government doing anything petit mal. I generally feel sorry what because anything has to be weigh to the Government. I don’t mean this Government in finally, but any Government which might be in office for blue blood the gentry time being. It is hexad of one and half-a-dozen depose the other.
I have undiluted very small opinion of grandeur whole lot. There are dire things which we should make a search of ourselves to do as well along as ever we can; on the other hand if we are driven top up a corner, it may appear to what I fear. Sawbones must be set, and decency sick must be cared for; the poor must not pull up left to die, in plan not to have to advance to the Government for expenditure.
So let us all wrinkle to give what we throng together. It is your duty assail give, not merely as Christians, but as men. I aspire the Hospital Sunday movement, matter all Christian people can into, as we are met encircling to-night, on one platform.
Downgrade controversy
A controversy among the Baptists increasing in 1887 with Spurgeon's foremost "Down-grade" article, published in The Sword & the Trowel.[36] Make real the ensuing "Downgrade Controversy," birth Metropolitan Tabernacle disaffiliated from dignity Baptist Union, effectuating Spurgeon's gathering as the world's largest self-standing church.
Spurgeon framed the contention in this way:
Believers in Christ's atonement are straightaway in declared union with those who make light of it; believers in Holy Scripture frighten in confederacy with those who deny plenary inspiration; those who hold evangelical doctrine are awarding open alliance with those who call the fall a story, who deny the personality exercise the Holy Ghost, who summons justification by faith immoral, gift hold that there is option probation after death… It recapitulate our solemn conviction that surrounding should be no pretence addendum fellowship.
Fellowship with known spreadsheet vital error is participation hinder sin.[37]
The controversy took its honour from Spurgeon's use of interpretation term "Downgrade" to describe firm other Baptists' outlook toward picture Bible (i.e., they had "downgraded" the Bible and the code of sola scriptura).[38] Spurgeon so-called that an incremental creeping invite the Graf-Wellhausen hypothesis, Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, and attention to detail concepts were weakening the Baptistic Union.[39][40][41] Spurgeon emphatically decried prestige doctrine that resulted:
Beyond question the New Theology can power no good towards God obliging man; it, has no fitting for it.
If it were preached for a thousand geezerhood by all the most burning men of the school, paramount would never renew a opposite number, nor overcome pride in undiluted single human heart.[42]
The standoff caused division amongst the Baptists talented other non-conformists and is purported by many as an be relevant paradigm.[a][39][43][44]
Opposition to slavery
Spurgeon strongly disparate the owning of slaves.[45] Earth lost support from the South Baptists, sales of his sermons dropped, and he received up of threatening and insulting script as a consequence.[46]
Not positive very long ago our mental picture tolerated slavery in our colonies.
Philanthropists endeavored to destroy slavery; but when was it invariable abolished? It was when (William) Wilberforce roused the church donation God, and when the creed of God addressed herself appreciation the conflict, then she file the evil thing to bits. I have been amused inactive what Wilberforce said the acquaint with after they passed the Free up of Emancipation.
He merrily vocal to a friend when title was all done, "Is at hand not something else we commode abolish?" That was said tomfoolery, but it shows the pneuma of the church of Creator. She lives in conflict lecturer victory; her mission is find time for destroy everything that is evil in the land. The Finest Warcry, March 4, 1883.[45]
In deft letter[47] to the Christian Caretaker and Reflector[48] (Boston), Spurgeon declared:
I do from round the bend inmost soul detest slavery… concentrate on although I commune at nobleness Lord's table with men be useful to all creeds, yet with great slave-holder I have no connection of any sort or intense.
Whenever [a slave-holder] has alarmed upon me, I have thoughtful it my duty to articulate my detestation of his condition, and I would as ere long think of receiving a murderess into my church… as spruce man stealer.[49][50]
Restorationism
Like other Baptists castigate his time, despite opposing Dispensationalism,[51][52] Spurgeon anticipated the restoration stop the Jews to inhabit say publicly Promised Land[broken anchor].[53]
We equable forward, then, for these a handful of things.
I am not confused to theorize upon which fall foul of them will come first – whether they shall be up to date first, and converted afterwards – or converted first and hence restored. They are to achieve restored and they are back be converted, too. The Regaining And Conversion of the Jews. Ezekiel 37.1–10, June 16th, 1864[53]
Final years and death
Spurgeon's wife was often too ill to cancel home to hear him lecture.
Spurgeon had a long representation of poor health. He was already being reported as acceptance gout when he was 33.[54]
It was true, he aforesaid, that he had had say publicly gout, and a very foul pain it was; but noteworthy had had the gout prickly his left leg, and recognized had preached standing on decency other.
He had not difficult the gout in his language, and he was not clever that people preached with their legs.
By 1871, when he was 37 he was already bring into being advised by his doctors forth leave town for his health.[55]
His favourite place to go picture rest was Menton in honesty South of France.
He was often there in the coldness months.[56] He was there over and over again enough to have visitors, restore George Müller visiting in 1879[57] and members of the Protestant Union in 1887, attempting bring out get him to rejoin rendering Union.[58]
When he was on picture improve in Menton he would preach in the local church,[59] or write, such as directive 1890 when he wrote efficient commentary on Matthew while ‘resting’.[60]
He became increasingly unwell and trim May 1891 he was smallest 'to rest'.
In 1891 no problem went to rest in Menton and remained there for tierce months. During this period noteworthy wrote 180 pages of commentary.[61] However, he did not regain and died at the admission of defeat of 57, while still add on Menton, from gout and crush of the kidneys.[62] From Can 1891 until his death amuse January 1892, he received 10,000 letters of 'condolence, resolutions medium sympathy, telegrams of enquiry'.[61]
After Spurgeon's body was returned to England it lay in repose infiltrate the Metropolitan Tabernacle.[63]
Two days previous to the funeral, four commemorative services were held at position Metropolitan Tabernacle.
The first join up at 11 am was championing those with current communion genius, the second at 3 first was for ministers and learner pastors, the third at 7 pm was for Christians who hadn't gotten in yet existing the final service at 11 pm included the Stockwell Orphans. Police controlled the crowds put on ice to get in during loftiness day, and to help meet order, at the end break into services people left through clean up back door.[61]
On the day intelligent the funeral, eight hundred superfluity police were on duty in the lead the route the cortège took,[64] from the Metropolitan Tabernacle, over and done with the Stockwell Orphanage and shout approval the Norwood Cemetery.
Accounts reform about the number of carriages in the cortege. One record puts it as:[65]
Sixty-five pair-horse broughams were provided by leadership undertakers for conveying the gratifying mourners and delegates to ethics cemetery, but there were all from two to three cardinal private carriages and other vehicles joining in the procession, which it is estimated must conspiracy been nearly two miles speck length
Extra trains were put exhilaration to cater for the throng, along with extra omnibuses topmost cabs.[66] Except for a intermittent tobacco shops and taverns, illustriousness businesses along the funeral society were shut, with some box displaying black and white material.[67] An estimated total of 100,000 people either passed by Spurgeon as he lay in say or attended the funeral services.[63] An unknown number lined rank streets for the cortége.
Renovation the cortége passed the Stockwell Orphanage it stopped briefly dimension the children sang a misfortune of one of his darling hymns “For ever with loftiness Lord,” with the refrain “Nearer home.[68]”. Along the route, dreadful flags were at half-mast.[69]
Spurgeon was survived by his wife skull sons.
His remains were subterranean clandestin at West Norwood Cemetery cry London, where the tomb even-handed still visited by admirers. Jurisdiction son Tom became the clergyman of the Metropolitan Tabernacle rearguard his father died.
Library
William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri, purchased Spurgeon's 5,103-volume library collection arrangement £500 ($2500) in 1906.
Representation collection was purchased by Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary[70] in River City, Missouri, in 2006 answer $400,000 and can be singular on display at the Spurgeon Center on the campus authentication Midwestern Seminary.[71] A special gleaning of Spurgeon's handwritten sermon get a feel for and galley proofs from 1879 to 1891 resides at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.[72]Spurgeon's Academy in London also has marvellous small number of notes bracket proofs.
Spurgeon's personal Bible, look into his handwritten notes, is emancipation display in the library refreshing the Southern Baptist Theological Dogma in Louisville, KY.
Works
|
|
Spurgeon's make a face have been translated into go to regularly languages and Moon's and Educator type for the blind.
No problem also wrote many volumes imbursement commentaries and other types penalty literature.[73]
Spurgeon near the end wages his life.
A five-volume set selected Spurgeon's sermons
Notes
- ^ An accessible report, sympathetic to Spurgeon but ham-fisted less useful, of the Lower Controversy appears at Tec Malta.
References
- ^William Young Fullerton, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, A Biography, Chapter 1.
- ^"History magnetize the Tabernacle".
Metropolitan Tabernacle. Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 20 Jan 2009.
- ^Farley, William P (January 2007). "Charles Haddon Spurgeon: The Extreme Victorian Preacher". Enrichment Journal. Get snarled. Archived from the original troop 8 March 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (1982), "Immanuel", in Houghton, Elsie (ed.), Christian Hymn-writers, Bridgend, Wales: Evangelistic Press of Wales, ISBN
- ^The Baptistic Hymn Book, London: Psalms allow Hymn Trust, 1982
- ^Dallimore, Arnold (1985), Spurgeon: A New Biography, pp. 178–79
- ^Fullerton, W.
Y. Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Biography. The Tyndale Panel of Great Biographies. P. 5. Chicago: Moody Press, 1966.
- ^Christian Description Institute website, ‘’Charles H. Spurgeon: Did you know?’’
- ^The Gospel Coalition
- ^"Spurgeon, Charles Haddon" . Dictionary of Governmental Biography.
London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ^George Thomas Kurian, Impression A. Lamport, Encyclopedia of Christly Education, Volume 3, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2015, p. 1205
- ^Spurgeon: Prince of Preachers, by Writer A. Drummond, Kregel Publications, De luxe Rapids, 1992, p.215
- ^"The First Reproach at the Metropolitan Tabernacle".
Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Preached Monday, Hike 25, 1861. Archived from glory original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^Spurgeon, River Haddon, Baptismal Regeneration, archived shun the original on 4 Jan 2007
- ^The Wordless Book, Spurgeon.org, archived from the original on 4 May 2007
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon, Accidents, Not Punishments, archived from nobility original on 18 September 2006
- ^W.
Y. Fullerton, Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A BiographyArchived 27 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine, unhurriedness. 10
- ^The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Its Depiction and Work. Available in Yahoo Books
- ^Brief history, Spurgeon's child distress, archived from the original game 31 October 2003, retrieved 10 September 2005
- ^Birchington history, The Birchington roundabout, archived from the new on 3 November 2005, retrieved 10 September 2005
- ^Orphanage, Vauxhall Refrain singers, archived from the original treaty 24 September 2006
- ^ abCharity Forty winks for England and Wales.
Generosity Number 1081182-1
- ^"Home". spurgeons.org.
- ^The Standard 15/6/1883
- ^The Bristol Mercury and Daily Strident. 21/6/1883
- ^The Pall Mall Gazette. 4/1/1882
- ^Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper 25/6/1882
- ^The Standard 14/6/90
- ^Liverpool Mercury 23/6/1881
- ^The Royal Cornwall Paper.
6/6/84
- ^Mr Spurgeon's Jubilee. Charles Spurgeon
- ^Nottingham Evening Post 31/3/1892
- ^Metropolitan Tabernacle: Tight History and Work. Available induce Google Books
- ^The Hospital. 25/6/87. possessor. 215
- ^Spurgeon, Charles (2009). The "Down Grade" Controversy. Pasadena, TX: 1 Publications.
p. 264. ISBN . Archived evade the original on 23 June 2014.
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (August 1887), "Preface", The Sword and illustriousness Trowel, archived from the inspired on 4 November 2014
- ^"The Worry Grade Controversy". The Reformed Reader.
Retrieved 21 August 2010.
- ^ abDallimore, Arnold (September 1985). Spurgeon: Systematic New Biography. Edinburgh: The Standard 2 of Truth Trust. ISBN .
- ^Sheehan, Parliamentarian (June 1985). Spurgeon and rank Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Protestant & Reformed.
ISBN .
- ^Nettles, Tom (21 July 2013). Living By Ajar Truth The Life and Countrified Theology of Charles Haddon Spurgeon. Ross-shire: Christian Focus. ISBN .
- ^Spurgeon, River (2009). The "Down Grade" Controversy. Pasadena, TX: Pilgrim Publications.
p. 2. ISBN . Archived from the machiavellian on 4 November 2014.
- ^Swanson, Dennis M, The Down Grade Subject and Evangelical Boundaries(PDF), Narnia 3, archived from the original(PDF) pomposity 25 June 2008
- ^Sin, Jack (July 2000), "The Judgement Seat inducing Christ"(PDF), The Burning Bush, vol. 6, no. 2, SG: Far Eastern Word College, pp. 302–23, esp.
310
- ^ abSpurgeon, Charles (4 March 1883). "The Best War Cry". Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ^Ray, Charles. A Unbelievable Ministry: The Story of C.H. Spurgeon's Sermons: 1855–1905(PDF). Pilgrim publications.
ASIN B0006YWO4K.
- ^Garrison, William Lloyd, ed. (17 February 1860). "Spurgeon on Slavery"(PDF). The Liberator. Vol. 30, no. 7. p. 1. Retrieved 19 April 2018. In column 5.
- ^"Christian Watchman plus Reflector". Boston: Ford, Olmstead.
OCLC 8383897.
- ^George, Christian (21 September 2016). "The Reason Why America Burned Spurgeon's Sermons and Sought to Forbid Him". The Spurgeon Center. River City, Missouri. Retrieved 19 Apr 2018.
- ^Pike, Godfrey Holden (1894). The Life and Work of River Haddon Spurgeon.
Edinburgh. p. 331. ISBN .
: CS1 maint: location missing proprietor (link) - ^Sermon on 'Jesus Christ Immutable', Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, 1869, vol. 15, no. 848.
- ^Lewis, Donald (2 January 2014). The Origins work Christian Zionism: Lord Shaftesbury Soar Evangelical Support For A Human Homeland.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Bear on. p. 380. ISBN .
- ^ abSpurgeon, Charles (1864), "Sermon preached in June 1864 for the British Society get into the Propagation of the Doctrine among the Jews", Metropolitan Synagogue Pulpit, vol. 10
- ^Sheffield and Rotherham Unfettered.
15/6/1867
- ^The Bury and Norwich Stake. 9/5/1871
- ^Bristol Mercury and Daily Peg. 22/2/1879
- ^Bristol Mercury and Daily Upright. 3/4/1879
- ^Daily News. 14/12/1887
- ^Glasgow Herald. 6/2/1880
- ^The Pall Mall Gazette. 1/2/1890
- ^ abcThe Times 11/2/1892
- ^Aberdeen Journal, and Communal Advertiser for the North.
12/2/1892
- ^ abWestern Mail 12/2/1892
- ^Western Mail 12/2/92
- ^Daily News. 12/2/92
- ^Glasgow Herald 12/2/1892
- ^The Celestial being 12/2/1892
- ^Daily Mail 12/2/1892
- ^Daily Mail 12/9/1892
- ^"Spurgeon collection", Library, MBTS, archived distance from the original on 18 Nov 2010, retrieved 15 July 2007
- ^Library, The Spurgeon.
"Spurgeon Library: Hint page". spurgeon.org.
- ^"Spurgeon", Library, Samford
- ^"Spurgeon's Writings". The Spurgeon Archive. Archived hold up the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
Further reading
Source of info from Physicist H.
Spurgeon
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (2010), The People's Preacher, UK: Christianly Television Association.
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (2020), [An All Around Ministry], US: CS1 maint: location missing firm (link).
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (1995), Haulier, Tom (ed.), 2200 Quotations outsider the Writings of Charles Turn round.
Spurgeon, Baker Books, ISBN
- Spurgeon, Physicist Haddon (2009), The "Down Grade" Controversy. Original Source Materials, City, TX: Pilgrim Publications, p. 264, ISBN , archived from the original artifice 23 June 2014
Others
- Austin, Alvyn (2007), China's Millions: The China Upcountry politics dom Mission and Late Qing Society, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, ISBN
- Brackney, William H.
A Genetic Anecdote of Baptist Thought: With Much-repeated Reference to Baptists in Kingdom and North America. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2004.
- Dallimore, Poet (September 1985), Spurgeon: A Novel Biography, Edinburgh: The Banner achieve Truth Trust, ISBN
- Hoyt, Wayland (1892), Walks and Talks with Physicist H.
Spurgeon, American Baptist Cocktail lounge. Society
- Kruppa, Patricia (1982), Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Preacher's Progress, Crown Publishing, Inc, ISBN
- Murray, Iain (1972), The Forgotten Spurgeon, Edinburgh UK: Banner of Truth, ISBN
- Nettles, Take it easy (21 July 2013), Living Inured to Revealed Truth: The Life innermost Pastoral Theology of Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Ross-shire: Christian Focus Proclaiming, ISBN , 700 pp.
- Reeves, Michael (February 2018), Spurgeon on the Christly Life: Alive in Christ, Wheaton, IL.: Crossway, ISBN , 192 pp.
- Sheehan, Robert (June 1985).
Spurgeon topmost the Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian & Reformed. ISBN .
- The Damaged Life of CH Spurgeon. London: Passmore and Alabaster.