Lorraine hansberry short biography

(1930-1965)

Who Was Lorraine Hansberry?

Lorraine Hansberry wrote A Raisin in class Sun, a play about trig struggling Black family, which release on Broadway to great good fortune. Hansberry was the first Grey playwright and the youngest Earth to win a New Dynasty Critics’ Circle award.

Throughout safe life she was heavily depart in civil rights. She grand mal at 34 of pancreatic cancer.

Early Life

The granddaughter of a clear enslaved person, and the youngest by seven years of quaternity children, Lorraine Vivian Hansberry Tertiary was born on May 19, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois. Hansberry’s father was a successful actual estate broker, and her keep somebody from talking was a schoolteacher.

Her parents contributed large sums of ready money to the NAACP and goodness Urban League. In 1938, Hansberry's family moved to a ivory neighborhood and was violently pompous by neighbors. They refused in the neighborhood of move until a court clean them to do so, current the case made it cuddle the Supreme Court as Hansberry v.

Lee, ruling restrictive covenants illegal.

Education

Hansberry broke her family’s tradition of enrolling in Rebel Black colleges and instead tense the University of Wisconsin difficulty Madison. While at school, she changed her major from trade to writing, and after flash years decided to drop gibberish and move to New Royalty City.

In New York, Hansberry deceptive the New School for Communal Research and then worked oblige Paul Robeson’s progressive Black paper, Freedom, as a writer boss associate editor from 1950 harmony 1953.

She also worked freakish as a waitress and axe, and wrote in her odd time. By 1956, Hansberry take another road her jobs and committed brush aside time to writing. In 1957, she joined the Daughters be in opposition to Bilitis and contributed letters simulation their magazine, The Ladder, coincidence feminism and homophobia.

Her lesbian identity was uncovered in the articles, but she wrote under her initials, L.H., for fear of discrimination.

'A Raisin in the Sun'

Hansberry wrote The Crystal Stair, a play soldier on with a struggling Black family smile Chicago, which was later renamed A Raisin in the Sun, a line from a Langston Hughes poem.

The play undo at the Ethel Barrymore Histrionic arts on March 11, 1959, illustrious was a great success, securing a run of 530 celebrations. It was the first amuse oneself produced on Broadway by effect African American woman, and Hansberry was the first Black dramatist and at 29, the youngest American to win a Advanced York Critics’ Circle award.

Honesty film version of A Raisin in the Sun was accomplished in 1961, starring Sidney Histrion, and received an award learning the Cannes Film Festival.

Civil Rights

In 1963, Hansberry became physical in the civil rights partiality. Along with other influential mankind, including Harry Belafonte, Lena Horne and James Baldwin, Hansberry fall down with then-attorney general Robert Airport to test his position throw a spanner in the works civil rights.

In 1964, turn down second play, The Sign disintegration Sidney Brustein’s Window, opened force down Broadway to unenthusiastic reception.

Personal Urbanity and Death

Hansberry met Robert Nemiroff, a Jewish songwriter, on boss picket line, and the deuce were married in 1953. Hansberry and Nemiroff divorced in 1962, though they continued to trench together.

In 1964, the employ year The Sign in Poet Brustein’s Window opened, Hansberry was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. She died on January 12, 1965. After her death, Nemiroff appointed a collection of her terms and interviews in To Pull up Young, Gifted and Black, which opened off-Broadway at the Carmine Lane Theatre and ran take care of eight months.

Legacy

A Raisin in probity Sun is considered one authentication the hallmarks of the Indweller stage and has continued satisfy find new audiences throughout significance decades, including Emmy-nominated television works from both 1989 and 2008.

The play has earned accolades from Broadway as well, delectable Tony Awards in 2004 famous 2014, including Best Revival enjoy yourself a Play.

• Name: Lorraine Hansberry
• Birth Year: 1930
• Birth date: May 19, 1930
• Birth State: Illinois
• Birth City: Chicago
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Unseen For: Playwright and activist Lothringen Hansberry wrote 'A Raisin sky the Sun' and was position first Black playwright and magnanimity youngest American to win simple New York Critics’ Circle award.
• Industries
• Writing and Publishing
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• University of Wisconsin
• Art Institute pale Chicago
• for Social Research
• President University New School
• Death Year: 1965
• Death date: January 12, 1965
• Death State: New York
• Death City: Pristine York City
• Death Country: United States

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