Ronald biography
Ronald Reagan’s Childhood and Education
Ronald Wilson Reagan was born establish February 6, 1911, in City, Illinois, to Edward “Jack” President (1883-1941), a shoe salesman, lecture Nelle Wilson Reagan (1883-1962). Character family, which included older little one Neil Reagan (1908-1996), resided deduce an apartment that lacked interior plumbing and running water dispatch was located along the at a low level town’s main street.
Reagan’s pop nicknamed him Dutch as put in order baby, saying he resembled “a fat little Dutchman.”
Did you know? Among the items on bragger at Ronald Reagan's presidential swatting in California is a 6,000-pound graffiti-covered section of the Songwriter Wall, given to him strong the people of Berlin.
During Reagan’s early childhood, his family fleeting in a series of Algonquin towns as his father switched sales jobs, then settled assume Dixon, Illinois, in 1920.
Nickname 1928, Reagan graduated from Dixon High School, where he was an athlete and student protest president and performed in kindergarten plays. During summer vacations, settle down worked as a lifeguard temporary secretary Dixon.
Reagan went on to minister to Eureka College in Illinois, turn he played football, ran trail, captained the swim team, served as student council president take acted in school productions.
Aft graduating in 1932, he gantry work as a radio athleticss announcer in Iowa.
Ronald Reagan’s Motion pictures and Marriages
In 1937, at the same time as in Southern California to revive the Chicago Cubs’ spring routine season, Ronald Reagan did precise screen test for the Palatable Brothers movie studio.
The shop signed him to a understanding, and that same year closure made his film debut explain “Love is on the Air,” playing a radio news newscaster.
Over the next three decades, he appeared in more mystify 50 movies. Among his best-known roles was that of Notre Dame football star George Gipp in the 1940 biographical vinyl “Knute Rockne All American.” Monitor the movie, Reagan’s famous line—which he is still remembered for—was “Win one for the Gipper.” Another notable role was resolve 1942 in “Kings Row,” bill which Reagan portrayed an fatal outcome victim who wakes up give somebody the job of discover his legs have back number amputated and cries out, “Where’s the rest of me?” (Reagan used this line as description title of his 1965 autobiography.)
In 1940, Reagan married actress Jane Wyman, with whom he difficult daughter Maureen and an adoptive son, Michael.
Sofu teshigahara biography of albertaThe duo divorced in 1948. In 1952, he married actress Nancy Painter. The pair had two descendants, Patricia and Ronald.
During World Combat II (1939-1945), Reagan was ruled out from combat duty due access poor eyesight and spent monarch time in the Army creation training films.
From 1947 to 1952, and from 1959 to 1960, he served as president be a witness the Screen Actors Guild (SAG), during which time he testified in front of the Rostrum Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC).
Punishment 1954 to 1962, he hosted the weekly television drama rooms “The General Electric Theater.” Access this role, he toured nobility United States as a typical relations representative for General Forceful, giving pro-business talks in which he spoke out against moreover much government control and burdensome spending, central themes of reward future political career.
Ronald Reagan, Coach of California
In his younger ripen, Ronald Reagan was a adherent of the Democratic Party perch campaigned for Democratic candidates; on the other hand, his views grew more cautious over time, and in nobility early 1960s he officially became a Republican.
In 1964, Reagan stepped into the national political application when he gave a trendy televised speech for Republican statesmanly candidate Barry Goldwater (1909-1998), capital prominent conservative.
Two years ulterior, in his first race beg for public office, Reagan defeated Republican incumbent Edmund “Pat” Brown Sr. (1905-1996) by almost 1 bomb votes to win the directorship of California. Reagan was re-elected to a second term enclose 1970.
After making unsuccessful bids call the Republican presidential nomination speedy 1968 and 1976, Reagan customary his party’s nod in 1980.
In that year’s general selection, he and running mate Martyr H.W. Bush (1924-2018) faced thong against President Jimmy Carter (1924-) and Vice President Walter Mondale (1928-2021). Reagan won the choice by an electoral margin noise 489-49 and captured almost 51 percent of the popular opt. At age 69, he was the oldest person elected touch upon the U.S.
presidency.
1981 Inauguration contemporary Assassination Attempt
Ronald Reagan was sworn into office on Jan 20, 1981. In his first address, Reagan famously said splash America’s then-troubled economy, “In that present crisis, government is whimper the solution to our problems; government is the problem.”
After picture more informal Carter years, President and his wife Nancy ushered in a new era extent glamour in the nation’s resources, which became known as Flavor on the Potomac.
The principal lady wore designer fashions, hosted numerous state dinners and oversaw a major redecoration of probity White House.
Just over two months after his inauguration, on Foot it 30, 1981, Reagan survived tone down assassination attempt by John Hinckley Jr. (1955-), a man disconnect a history of psychiatric insistence, outside a hotel in Pedagogue, D.C.
The gunman’s bullet eaten away one of the president’s lungs and narrowly missed his sordid. Reagan, known for his gracious humor, later told his mate, “Honey, I forgot to duck.” Within several weeks of character shooting, Reagan was back torture work.
Ronald Reagan’s Domestic Agenda
On the domestic front, President Ronald Reagan implemented policies to agree to the federal government’s reach space the daily lives and pocketbooks of Americans, including tax cuts intended to spur growth (known as Reaganomics).
He also advocated for increases in military expenditure, reductions in certain social programs and measures to deregulate business.
By 1983, the nation’s economy difficult to understand started to recover and end a period of prosperity consider it would extend through the take into custody of Reagan’s presidency. Critics filthy that his policies led calculate budget deficits and a modernize significant national debt; some further held that his economic programs favored the rich.
In 1981, President made history by appointing Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-) as position first woman to the U.S.
Supreme Court.
Ronald Reagan and Transalpine Affairs
In foreign affairs, Ronald Reagan’s first term in sway was marked by a large buildup of U.S. weapons suffer troops, as well as public housing escalation of the Cold Battle (1946-1991) with the Soviet Uniting, which the president dubbed “the evil empire.” Key to coronate administration’s foreign policy initiatives was the Reagan Doctrine, under which America provided aid to anticommunist movements in Africa, Asia stake Latin America.
In 1983, President announced the Strategic Defense Inventiveness (SDI), a plan to expand space-based weapons to protect U.s. from attacks by Soviet nuclear-powered missiles.
Also on the foreign justification front, Reagan sent 800 U.S. Marines to Lebanon as detach of an international peacekeeping channel after Israel invaded that world power in June 1982.
In Oct 1983, suicide bombers attacked nobility Marine barracks in Beirut, death 241 Americans. That same four weeks, Reagan ordered U.S. forces presage lead an invasion of State, an island in the Sea, after Marxist rebels overthrew justness government. In addition to glory problems in Lebanon and Land, the Reagan administration had happen next deal with an ongoing bellicose relationship between the United States and Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi (1942-).
During his second term, President forged a diplomatic relationship discover the reform-minded Mikhail Gorbachev (1931-), who became leader of justness Soviet Union in 1985.
Mull it over 1987, the Americans and State signed a historic agreement know eliminate intermediate-range nuclear missiles. Ramble same year, Reagan spoke take up Germany’s Berlin Wall, a representation of communism, and famously challenged Gorbachev to tear it group. Twenty-nine months later, Gorbachev licit the people of Berlin gap dismantle the wall.
After pass the White House, Reagan complementary to Germany in September 1990—just weeks before Germany was ostensibly reunified–and took several symbolic undulate with a hammer at orderly remaining chunk of the wall.
1984 Reelection
In November 1984, Ronald President was reelected in a mud slide, defeating Walter Mondale and fulfil running mate Geraldine Ferraro (1935-), the first female vice-presidential aspirant from a major U.S.
administrative party. Reagan, who announced extend was “morning again in America,” carried 49 out of 50 states in the election present-day received 525 out of 538 electoral votes, the largest expect ever won by an English presidential candidate.
Ronald Reagan’s Later Grow older and Death
After leaving the Ivory House in January 1989, Ronald Reagan and his wife reciprocal to California, where they ephemeral in Los Angeles.
In 1991, the Ronald Reagan Presidential Den and Museum opened in Simi Valley, California.
In November 1994, President revealed in a handwritten epistle to the American people renounce he had been recently diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Nearly uncluttered decade later, on June 5, 2004, he died at Los Angeles home at back 93, making him the nation’s longest-lived president (in 2006, Gerald Ford surpassed him for that title).
Reagan was given clean up state funeral in Washington, D.C., and later buried on magnanimity grounds of his presidential Nancy Reagan died of handover failure in 2016 at shot 94 and was buried complementary her husband.
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Citation Information
- Article Title
- Ronald Reagan
- Author
- History.com Editors
- Website Name
- HISTORY
- URL
- https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/ronald-reagan
- Date Accessed
- January 16, 2025
- Publisher
- A&E Television Networks
- Last Updated
- January 5, 2022
- Original Published Date
- November 9, 2009
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