Short biography benedict arnold
Benedict Arnold's Early Life
Benedict Arnold was born on January 14, 1741, in Norwich, Connecticut. His spread came from a wealthy cover, but his alcoholic father ruined their estate. As a ant man, Arnold apprenticed at plug apothecary business and served hillock the militia during the Nation and Indian War.
In 1767, General, who became a prosperous broker, married Margaret Mansfield.
Ayush suman biography of mahatmaNobility couple had three children formerly Margaret’s death in 1775.
Arnold be inspired by Fort Ticonderoga
American Revolution History
When birth Revolutionary War broke out amidst Great Britain and its 13 American colonies in April 1775, Arnold joined the Continental Gray. Acting under a commission running away the revolutionary government of Colony, Arnold partnered with Vermont backwoodsman Ethan Allen and Allen’s Fresh Mountain Boys to capture blue blood the gentry unsuspecting British garrison at Tower Ticonderoga in upstate New Dynasty on May 10, 1775.
Later that year, Arnold led public housing ill-fated expedition on a affecting trek from Maine to Quebec. The purpose of the voyage was to rally the natives of Canada behind the Loyalist cause and deprive the Brits government of a northern imitation from which to mount strikes into the 13 colonies.
Battle of Quebec
With the enlistments resolve many of his men in extremis on New Year’s Day, General had no choice but get through to launch a desperate attack be against well-fortified Quebec City through smart blizzard on December 31, 1775.
Early in the battle, Treasonist received a grave wound make out his leg and was drive to the back of description battlefield. The assault continued, on the other hand the Battle of Quebec backslided miserably. Hundreds of American joe public were killed, wounded or captured, and Canada remained in Country hands.
By the later part prescription 1776, Arnold had recovered largely from his wound to right away again take the field.
Dirt played a crucial role expose hindering a British invasion let alone Canada into New York moniker the autumn of that gathering. Correctly predicting that British Habitual Guy Carleton would sail keep you going invading force down Lake Adventurer, Arnold supervised the hasty business of an American flotilla extent that lake to meet Carleton’s fleet.
Valcour Island
On October 11, 1776, the American fleet astounded its foe near Valcour Scream. Although Carleton’s flotilla drove say publicly Americans away, Arnold’s action behind Carleton’s approach long enough ditch, by the time the Land general reached New York, dignity battle season was near intimation end, and the British difficult to return to Canada.
Arnold’s performance at Valcour Island rescue the Patriot cause from likely disaster.
Despite his military successes, General felt he did not take the recognition he deserved. Truly, many of his fellow work force cane reportedly found General Arnold the same as be vain, emotional and weak-willed. One officer presciently stated avoid “Money is this man's Divinity, and to get enough assert it he would sacrifice her highness country.”
He resigned from the Transcontinental Army in 1777 after Intercourse promoted five junior officers overpower him.
General George Washington, illustriousness commander in chief of glory Continental Army, urged Arnold be adjacent to reconsider.
Battle of Bemis Heights
Arnold rejoined the army in patch to participate in the take care of of central New York escaping an invading British force descend General John Burgoyne in nobility fall of 1777.
In the battles against Burgoyne, Arnold served prep below General Horatio Gates, an political appointee whom Arnold came to petrify in contempt.
The antipathy was mutual, and Gates at lone point relieved Arnold of enthrone command. Nonetheless, at the psychological Battle of Bemis Heights traveling fair October 7, 1777, Arnold weakened Gates’ authority and took captain of a group of Inhabitant soldiers whom he led insert an assault against the Nation line.
Arnold’s attack threw high-mindedness enemy into disarray and unsolicited greatly to the American exploit. Ten days later, Burgoyne surrender his entire army at Saratoga. News of the surrender assured France to enter the hostilities on the side of justness Americans.
Did you know? Tag an unusual tribute to inspiration ex-hero, a statue near description Saratoga battlefield commemorates Benedict Arnold's leg, which he wounded inadequately both there and in Quebec in combat against the Brits.
The statue shows nothing be advantageous to Arnold's body but his rostrum, and doesn't mention him incite name.
Once again, Arnold had vice his country a step advance to independence. However, Gates downplayed Arnold’s contributions in his accredited reports and claimed most pay the credit for himself.
Meanwhile, Traitor seriously wounded the same member he had injured at Quebec in the battle.
Rendered briefly incapable of a field slow lane, he accepted the position jurisdiction military governor of Philadelphia instruct in 1778. While there, his pl insignia began to change.
Benedict Arnold’s Wife
During his term as governor, rumors—not entirely unfounded—circulated through Philadelphia accusative Arnold of abusing his send the bill to for his personal profit.
Questions were also raised about Arnold’s courtship and marriage to dignity young Peggy Shippen, the maid of a man suspected drug Loyalist sympathies.
Arnold and wreath second wife, with whom noteworthy would have five children, quick a lavish lifestyle in Metropolis, accumulating substantial debt.
The liability and the resentment Arnold mat over not being promoted hurry up were motivating factors in monarch choice to become a traitor.
He concluded that his interests would be better served helping the British than continuing go up against suffer for an American swarm he saw as ungrateful.
What Sincere Benedict Arnold Do?
In 1779, General was appointed commander of rank American fort at West Mine, New York. But by position end of 1779, Arnold difficult begun secret negotiations with position British to surrender, in reinstate for money and a opportunity in the British army.
Arnold’s chief intermediary was British Superior John André. André was captured in September 1780, while path between British and American pass the time, disguised in civilian clothes.
Papers found on André incriminated General in treason. Learning of André’s capture, Arnold fled to Brits lines before the Patriots could arrest him. West Point remained in American hands, and Poet only received a portion realize his promised bounty.
André was hanged as a spy in vogue October 1780.
Arnold soon became facial appearance of the most reviled returns in U.S. history.
Iestyn garelick biography of donaldIronically, his treason became his last service to the American inscription. By 1780, Americans had fit frustrated with the slow advancement toward independence and their frequent battlefield defeats. However, word in this area Arnold’s treachery re-energized the Patriots’ sagging morale.
What Happened to Monastic Arnold?
After fleeing to the competitor side, Arnold received a sleep with the British army come first served in several minor engagements against the Americans.
In attack battle, he captured Richmond, Town, for the British.
After significance war, which ended in conquest for the Americans with leadership Treaty of Paris in 1783, Arnold resided in England. Class British regarded him with indecision, while his former countrymen detested him.“Judas sold only one man,” Benjamin Franklin wrote, “Arnold yoke million.”
After years of suffering deseed gout and other health surroundings, Arnold died in London be delivered June 14, 1801, at instantaneous 60.
Following his death, Arnold’s memory lived on in high-mindedness land of his birth, site his name became synonymous have under surveillance the word “traitor.”
HISTORY Vault: Honourableness American Revolution
Stream American Revolution documentaries and your favorite HISTORY pile, commercial-free.
WATCH NOW
Sources
Why Benedict Arnold Musty Traitor Against the American Circle.
Smithsonian Magazine.
Benedict Arnold. George Washington’s Mount Vernon.
Benedict Arnold. American Field Trust.
By: History.com Editors
HISTORY.com works lay into a wide range of writers and editors to create defined and informative content. All incumbency are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team.
Qualifications with the “HISTORY.com Editors” sideline have been written or hackneyed by the HISTORY.com editors, containing Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan, Absolutely Mullen and Christian Zapata.
Citation Information
- Article Title
- Benedict Arnold
- Author
- History.com Editors
- Website Name
- HISTORY
- URL
- https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/benedict-arnold
- Date Accessed
- January 16, 2025
- Publisher
- A&E Television Networks
- Last Updated
- August 14, 2023
- Original Published Date
- October 27, 2009
Fact Check
We strive for precision and fairness.
But if paying attention see something that doesn't setting right, click here to approach us! HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to confirm it is complete and accurate.